Variability and smoothing effect of wind power production compared to load variability in the Nordic countries

Hannele Holttinen, Simo Rissanen, Gregor Giebel, Xiaoli Guo Larsén, Anne Line Løvholm, Erik Berge

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    Abstract

    This paper analyses the variability of load, wind power production and their combination in the Nordic countries during 2009-11, based on real data measured from large-scale wind power. The results show that wind and load variations are not correlated between the countries, which is beneficial from the viewpoint of wind integration. The smoothing effect is shown as reduction of variability from a single country to Nordic wide wind power. The impact of wind power on the variability that the system sees is depicted by analysing the variability of net load with different wind power penetration levels. The timing of ramps, and occurrence of high wind and low load are studied. With current wind penetration, low production levels (2-5 % of installed wind power) can occur in a single country during peak loads, but in the Nordic region the production during peak loads does not fall to so low levels (minimum 14 % during 10 highest peaks).
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationProceedings of 11th International Workshop on Large-Scale Integration of Wind Power into Power Systems
    Number of pages6
    Publication date2012
    Publication statusPublished - 2012
    Event11th International Workshop on Large-Scale Integration of Wind Power into Power Systems as well as on Transmission Networks for Offshore Wind Power Plants - Lisbon, Portugal
    Duration: 13 Nov 201215 Nov 2012

    Conference

    Conference11th International Workshop on Large-Scale Integration of Wind Power into Power Systems as well as on Transmission Networks for Offshore Wind Power Plants
    Country/TerritoryPortugal
    CityLisbon
    Period13/11/201215/11/2012

    Bibliographical note

    Conference paper presented at the 11th International Workshop on Large-Scale Integration of Wind Power into Power Systems as well as on Transmission Networks for Offshore Wind Power Plants in Lisbon, Portugal

    Keywords

    • Wind integration
    • Reserve allocation
    • Power system operations
    • Wind power

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