Ultrasensitive refractive index sensor based on twin-core photonic bandgap fibers

Scott Wu Yuan, Graham E. Town, Ole Bang

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    Abstract

    We have theoretically investigated twin-core all-solid photonic bandgap fibers (PBGFs) for evanescent wave sensing of refractive index within one single microfluidic analyte channel centered between the two cores. The sensor can achieve ultrahigh sensitivity by detecting the change in transmission. We find novel features in the sensing characteristics: the sensitivity is higher at the short wavelength edge of a bandgap than at the long wavelength edge, the effective index of the odd supermode (nodd) is more sensitive to ambient refractive index change compared with that of the even supermode (neven).
    Original languageEnglish
    Publication date2009
    Publication statusPublished - 2009
    Event20th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors - Edinburgh, United Kingdom
    Duration: 5 Oct 20099 Oct 2009
    Conference number: 20
    http://ofs20.iop.org/

    Conference

    Conference20th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors
    Number20
    Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
    CityEdinburgh
    Period05/10/200909/10/2009
    Internet address

    Keywords

    • directional coupler
    • photonic bandgap fiber
    • fiber sensor

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