TY - JOUR
T1 - Two isosteric fluorinated derivatives of the powerful
glucosidase inhibitors1-deoxynojirimycin and
2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-D-mannitol: Syntheses and
glycosidase-inhibitory activities of
1,2,5-trideoxy-2-fluoro-1,5-imino-D-glucitol and of
1,2,5-trideoxy-1-fluoro-2,5-imino-D-mannitol
AU - Andersen, Søren Møller
AU - Ebner, Michael
AU - Ekhart, Christian W.
AU - Gradnig, Günther
AU - Legler, Günther
AU - Lundt, Inge
AU - Stütz, A.E.
AU - Withers, S.G.
AU - Wrodnigg, T.
PY - 1997
Y1 - 1997
N2 - 1,2,5-trideoxy-2-fluoro-1,5-imino-D-glucitol, the 2-deoxyfluoro
derivative of 1-deoxynojirimycin, as well as
1,2,5-trideoxy-1-fluoro-2,5-imino-D-mannitol and
2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-1-O-methyl-D-mannitol, two new analogues of
the natural product and powerful glucosidase inhibitor
2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-D-mannitol, were synthesised featuring
glucose isomerase-catalysed aldose-ketose interconvertion
reactions as the key steps of the syntheses.Results of inhibition
studies conducted with these compounds and previously obtained
deoxyfluoro derivatives of 1-deoxynojirimycin, employing
glucosidases from various sources, showed that the replacement of
a hydroxyl function by fluorine caused an impairment of the
inhibitory potency. This effect was smallest for the hydroxyl
group at C-6 and up to four orders of magnitude larger for
replacements at C-2 and C-3.
AB - 1,2,5-trideoxy-2-fluoro-1,5-imino-D-glucitol, the 2-deoxyfluoro
derivative of 1-deoxynojirimycin, as well as
1,2,5-trideoxy-1-fluoro-2,5-imino-D-mannitol and
2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-1-O-methyl-D-mannitol, two new analogues of
the natural product and powerful glucosidase inhibitor
2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-D-mannitol, were synthesised featuring
glucose isomerase-catalysed aldose-ketose interconvertion
reactions as the key steps of the syntheses.Results of inhibition
studies conducted with these compounds and previously obtained
deoxyfluoro derivatives of 1-deoxynojirimycin, employing
glucosidases from various sources, showed that the replacement of
a hydroxyl function by fluorine caused an impairment of the
inhibitory potency. This effect was smallest for the hydroxyl
group at C-6 and up to four orders of magnitude larger for
replacements at C-2 and C-3.
M3 - Journal article
SN - 1873-426X
SP - 155
EP - 166
JO - Carbohydrate Research 301
JF - Carbohydrate Research 301
ER -