TY - JOUR
T1 - Trends in marine climate change research in the Nordic region since the first IPCC report
AU - Pedersen, Martin Wæver
AU - Kokkalis, Alexandros
AU - Bardarson, H.
AU - Bonanomi, Sara
AU - Boonstra, Wijnand
AU - Butler, W.E.
AU - Diekert, F. K.
AU - Fouzai, Nadia
AU - Holma, Maija
AU - Holt, R.E.
AU - Kvile, K. Ø.
AU - Nieminen, E.
AU - Maj Ottosen, Katharina
AU - Richter, A.
AU - Rogers, L. A.
AU - Romagnoni, G.
AU - Snickars, Martin
AU - Törnroos, Anna
AU - Weigel, B.
AU - Whittington, J. D.
AU - Woods, P.
AU - Yletyinen, J.
AU - Ferreira, Ana Sofia
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - Oceans are exposed to anthropogenic climate change shifting marine systems toward potential instabilities. The physical, biological and social implications of such shifts can be assessed within individual scientific disciplines, but can only be fully understood by combining knowledge and expertise across disciplines. For climate change related problems these research directions have been well-established since the publication of the first IPCC report in 1990, however it is not well-documented to what extent these directions are reflected in published research. Focusing on the Nordic region, we evaluated the development of climate change related marine science by quantifying trends in number of publications, disciplinarity, and scientific focus of 1362 research articles published between 1990 and 2011. Our analysis showed a faster increase in publications within climate change related marine science than in general marine science indicating a growing prioritisation of research with a climate change focus. The composition of scientific disciplines producing climate change related publications, which initially was dominated by physical sciences, shifted toward a distribution with almost even representation of physical and biological sciences with social sciences constituting a minor constant proportion. These trends suggest that the predominantly model-based directions of the IPCC have favoured the more quantitatively oriented natural sciences rather than the qualitative traditions of social sciences. In addition, despite being an often declared prerequisite to successful climate science, we found surprisingly limited progress in implementing interdisciplinary research indicating that further initiatives nurturing scientific interactions are required
AB - Oceans are exposed to anthropogenic climate change shifting marine systems toward potential instabilities. The physical, biological and social implications of such shifts can be assessed within individual scientific disciplines, but can only be fully understood by combining knowledge and expertise across disciplines. For climate change related problems these research directions have been well-established since the publication of the first IPCC report in 1990, however it is not well-documented to what extent these directions are reflected in published research. Focusing on the Nordic region, we evaluated the development of climate change related marine science by quantifying trends in number of publications, disciplinarity, and scientific focus of 1362 research articles published between 1990 and 2011. Our analysis showed a faster increase in publications within climate change related marine science than in general marine science indicating a growing prioritisation of research with a climate change focus. The composition of scientific disciplines producing climate change related publications, which initially was dominated by physical sciences, shifted toward a distribution with almost even representation of physical and biological sciences with social sciences constituting a minor constant proportion. These trends suggest that the predominantly model-based directions of the IPCC have favoured the more quantitatively oriented natural sciences rather than the qualitative traditions of social sciences. In addition, despite being an often declared prerequisite to successful climate science, we found surprisingly limited progress in implementing interdisciplinary research indicating that further initiatives nurturing scientific interactions are required
U2 - 10.1007/s10584-015-1536-6
DO - 10.1007/s10584-015-1536-6
M3 - Journal article
SN - 0165-0009
VL - 134
SP - 147
EP - 161
JO - Climatic Change
JF - Climatic Change
IS - 1-2
ER -