Topology and Control of Transformerless High Voltage Grid-connected PV System Based on Cascade Step-up Structure

Zilong Yang, Zhe Wang, Ying Zhang, Zhe Zhang

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    Abstract

    In order to realize maximum power output of photovoltaics (PV), reduce line losses, and decrease abandoned solar energy during weak irradiance , a new medium voltage gridconnected PV system structure based on cascaded converters was proposed in this paper. A transformerless cascade step-up structure, instead of applying line-frequency step-up transformer, is proposed to connect PV directly to the 10 kV medium voltage grid. This series-connected step-up PV system integrates with multiple functions, including separated maximum power point tracking (MPPT), centralized energy storage, power quality regulation. Its inherent excellent features makes it not only adapt to different geographical and environmental installing conditions, but also to improve converter efficiency and flexibility. This paper focuses on the analyses of system structure design, control
    principle and strategy, and then comparing the performance of different PV plant structures, including central, multi-string and this novel series-connected structure. Additionally,, by properly choosing storage battery capacity in accordance with the demand of power grid and load, this structure is able to achieve short-term power grid support and peak-load shifting.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationProceedings of the 43th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
    Number of pages6
    PublisherIEEE
    Publication date2017
    Publication statusPublished - 2017
    Event43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society - China National Convention Center, Beijing, China
    Duration: 29 Oct 20171 Nov 2017
    Conference number: 43
    https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/8168197/proceeding

    Conference

    Conference43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
    Number43
    LocationChina National Convention Center
    Country/TerritoryChina
    CityBeijing
    Period29/10/201701/11/2017
    Internet address

    Keywords

    • Transformerless PV system
    • Cascade step-up
    • Balance controller
    • Energy storage
    • Three-phase complementary balanced

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