Abstract
Using the thermal storage capacity of the concrete slabs between
each floor in multistory buildings to heat or cool is a trend
that began in the early 1990s in Switzerland.1,2 Pipes carrying
water for heating and cooling are embedded in the center of the
concrete slab. In central Europe (Germany, Austria, Netherlands,
etc.), this type of system has been installed in a significant
number of new office buildings since the late 1990s. The trend is
spreading to other parts of the world (the rest of Europe, North
America and Asia).
Thermo active building systems (TABS) are primarily used for cooling multistory buildings. By activating the building mass, there is a direct heating-cooling effect. Also, because of the thermal mass, the peak load will be reduced and some of the cooling load will be transferred beyond the time of occupancy. Because these systems for cooling operate at water temperatures close to room temperature, they increase the efficiency of heat pumps, ground heat exchangers and other systems using renewable energy sources.
Thermo active building systems (TABS) are primarily used for cooling multistory buildings. By activating the building mass, there is a direct heating-cooling effect. Also, because of the thermal mass, the peak load will be reduced and some of the cooling load will be transferred beyond the time of occupancy. Because these systems for cooling operate at water temperatures close to room temperature, they increase the efficiency of heat pumps, ground heat exchangers and other systems using renewable energy sources.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Ecolibrium |
Issue number | August |
Pages (from-to) | 30-34 |
ISSN | 1447-042X |
Publication status | Published - 2014 |