The Voronoi diagram of circles and its application to the visualization of the growth of particles

François Anton, Darka Mioc, Christopher M. Gold

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

    Abstract

    Circles are frequently used for modelling the growth of particle aggregates through the Voronoi diagram of circles, that is a special instance of the Johnson-Mehl tessellation. The Voronoi diagram of a set of sites is a decomposition of space into proximal regions. The proximal region of a site is the locus of points closer to that site than to any other one. Voronoi diagrams allow one to answer proximity queries after locating a query point in the Voronoi zone it belongs to. The dual graph of the Voronoi diagram is called the Delaunay graph. In this paper, we first show a necessary and sufficient condition of connectivity of the Voronoi diagram of circles. Then, we show how the Delaunay graph of circles (the dual graph of the Voronoi diagram of circles) can be computed exactly, and in a much simpler way, by computing the eigenvalues of a two by two matrix. Finally, we present how the Voronoi diagram of circles can be used to model the growth of particle aggregates. We use the Poisson point process in the Voronoi diagram of circles to generate the Johnson-Mehl tesselation. The Johnson-Mehl model is a Poisson Voronoi growth model, in which nuclei are generated asynchronously using a Poisson point process, and grow at the same radial speed. Growth models produce spatial patterns as a result of simple growth processes and their visualization is important in many technical processes.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalTransactions on Computational Science
    Pages (from-to)20-54
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2009

    Bibliographical note

    Further details after publication

    Keywords

    • Visualization of nucleation and growth of particles
    • Gröbner bases
    • growth models
    • Voronoi diagram of circles
    • Johnson-Mehl tessellations

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