Abstract
The 336 days of the geodetic phase of ERS-1 provides dense coverage, by satellite radar altimetry, of the whole of the Greenland ice sheet. These data have been used to produce a digital elevation model of the ice sheet. The errors present in the altimeter data were investigated via a comparison with airborne laser altimeter data an absolute accuracy typically in the range 2-10 cm +/- 10 cm. Comparison of differences between the radar and laser derived elevations, showed a correlation with surface slope. The difference between the two data sets ranged from 84 cm +/- 79 cm for slopes below 0.1 degrees, to 10.3 m +/- 8.4 m for a slope of 0.7 degrees ( the half power beam-width of the ERS-1 radar altimeter). An explanation for the behaviour of the difference as a function of surface slope is given in terms of the pattern of surface roughness on the ice sheet.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Geophysical Research Letters |
| Volume | 25 |
| Issue number | 16 |
| Pages (from-to) | 3177-3180 |
| ISSN | 0094-8276 |
| Publication status | Published - 1998 |
Cite this
Bamber, J. L., Ekholm, S., & Krabill, W. (1998). The accuracy of satellite radar altimeter data over the Greenland ice sheet determined from airborne laser data. Geophysical Research Letters, 25(16), 3177-3180.