TGFβ-mediated MMP13 secretion drives myoepithelial cell dependent breast cancer progression

Shayin V. Gibson, Elena Tomas Bort, Lucía Rodríguez-Fernández, Michael D. Allen, Jennifer J. Gomm, Iain Goulding, Ulrich auf dem Keller, Andrea Agnoletto, Cathrin Brisken, Barrie Peck, Angus J. Cameron, John F. Marshall, J. Louise Jones, Edward P. Carter*, Richard P. Grose*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

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Abstract

Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a non-obligate precursor of invasive breast cancer. Virtually all women with DCIS are treated, despite evidence suggesting up to half would remain with stable, non-threatening, disease. Overtreatment thus presents a pressing issue in DCIS management. To understand the role of the normally tumour suppressive myoepithelial cell in disease progression we present a 3D in vitro model incorporating both luminal and myoepithelial cells in physiomimetic conditions. We demonstrate that DCIS-associated myoepithelial cells promote striking myoepithelial-led invasion of luminal cells, mediated by the collagenase MMP13 through a non-canonical TGFβ – EP300 pathway. In vivo, MMP13 expression is associated with stromal invasion in a murine model of DCIS progression and is elevated in myoepithelial cells of clinical high-grade DCIS cases. Our data identify a key role for myoepithelial-derived MMP13 in facilitating DCIS progression and point the way towards a robust marker for risk stratification in DCIS patients.
Original languageEnglish
Article number9
Journalnpj Breast Cancer
Volume9
Number of pages15
ISSN2374-4677
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

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