TY - JOUR
T1 - Test and evaluation of a method to identify heating system malfunctions by using information from electronic heat cost allocators
AU - Østergaard, Dorte Skaarup
AU - Paulsen, Otto
AU - Sørensen, Ida Bach
AU - Svendsen, Svend
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - Proper heating system operation in buildings is a vital area for the realization of low-temperature district heating with supply and return temperatures of 55 °C and 25 °C respectively. But the operating area of the district heating companies usually only extends to the substations at the entry of the buildings, and very little is known about the actual use and distribution of heat inside the buildings. This paper describes one possible method for district heating companies or building technicians to monitor heating system operations, and thereby identify heating system malfunctions, inside apartment buildings. The method uses data from existing electronic heat cost allocators to locate radiators with high return temperatures. The method was tested by comparing data from heat cost allocators with detailed measurements of radiator return temperatures in an apartment building in Frederiksberg, Denmark. The investigations indicate that data from the heat cost allocators can be used to identify radiators with continuously high return temperatures, and thereby locate severe problems with e.g. hydraulic balancing in heating systems. However, the method needs further development and tests to ensure the accurate identification of the various heating system malfunctions and their effect on overall heating system efficiency.
AB - Proper heating system operation in buildings is a vital area for the realization of low-temperature district heating with supply and return temperatures of 55 °C and 25 °C respectively. But the operating area of the district heating companies usually only extends to the substations at the entry of the buildings, and very little is known about the actual use and distribution of heat inside the buildings. This paper describes one possible method for district heating companies or building technicians to monitor heating system operations, and thereby identify heating system malfunctions, inside apartment buildings. The method uses data from existing electronic heat cost allocators to locate radiators with high return temperatures. The method was tested by comparing data from heat cost allocators with detailed measurements of radiator return temperatures in an apartment building in Frederiksberg, Denmark. The investigations indicate that data from the heat cost allocators can be used to identify radiators with continuously high return temperatures, and thereby locate severe problems with e.g. hydraulic balancing in heating systems. However, the method needs further development and tests to ensure the accurate identification of the various heating system malfunctions and their effect on overall heating system efficiency.
KW - Automatic fault detection
KW - Commissioning
KW - Hydraulic radiators
KW - Low-temperature district heating
U2 - 10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.12.004
DO - 10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.12.004
M3 - Journal article
VL - 184
SP - 152
EP - 162
JO - Energy and Buildings
JF - Energy and Buildings
SN - 0378-7788
ER -