Techno-economic assessment of subcritical water hydrolysis of brewer’s spent grains to recover xylo-oligosaccharides

William Gustavo Sganzerla*, Marcos Fellipe da Silva, Giovani L. Zabot, Rosana Goldbeck, Solange I. Mussatto, Tânia Forster-Carneiro

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

This study evaluated the techno-economic assessment of xylo-oligosaccharides (XOs) production from brewer’s spent grains (BSG) in a single and two sequential flow-through subcritical water hydrolysis (SWH) reactors at different temperatures (80–180 °C). The process with a single reactor produced the highest yield (72.83 mg XOs g−1 BSG) at 180 °C. The SWH in two sequential reactors produced up to 52.47 mg XOs g−1 BSG for the process operated at 80 °C followed by 130 °C. The lowest cost of manufacturing (18.36 USD kg−1 XOs) was obtained for the process with two sequential reactors. Although the fixed capital investment was 0.82-fold lower for the process with a single reactor, the gross profit of the process with two sequential reactors was 30% higher, which resulted in a return on investment of 54.26% and a payback of 1.84 years. In conclusion, SWH is a potential eco-friendly process to produce XOs from BSG.
Original languageEnglish
Article number105895
JournalJournal of Supercritical Fluids
Volume196
Number of pages12
ISSN0896-8446
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Keywords

  • Lignocellulosic biomass
  • Brewery by-products
  • Value-added products
  • Biobased products
  • Pretreatment

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