Abstract
Interspecies electron transfer (IET) between syntrophic fatty-acid oxidizing bacteria (SFOBs) and methanogens decided the performance of anaerobic digestion. Electron shuttles, as potential IET accelerators, were controversial concerning their influences on methanogenesis. In this study, concentration-dependent effects of anthraquinone-2-sulfonate (AQS) and cysteine on glucose digestion were firstly demonstrated: low dosage of AQS and cysteine (50 and 100 µM, respectively) had highest methane yield (133.5% and 148.6%, respectively). Using butyrate as substrate, distinct tendencies towards the enrichment of methanogenic community were further revealed. Cysteine just acted as a reductant which lowered ORP quickly and enriched most methanogens. It benefited methanogenesis right until methanogenic substrates accumulated. AQS, however, showed characteristic features of electron shuttles: it was firstly oxidized by SFOBs and then reduced by hydrogenotrophic methanogens, which accelerated methanogenic butyrate degradation. This study showed wide spectrum of SFOBs and methanogens benefited from the addition of electron shuttles, which laid foundation for future application.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 125074 |
Journal | Bioresource Technology |
Volume | 332 |
Number of pages | 10 |
ISSN | 0960-8524 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The authors would like to thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Contract Nos. 21876167 , 52070176 , 51678553 , 22006146 ), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Contract No. 2018YFD0500202-4 ), the Project of the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (Contract No. 2019J05161 ) and the Project of Key Laboratory of Energy Resource Utilization from Agriculture Residue, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs , P.R. China (Contract No. KLERUAR2020-01 ) for their financial support.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Elsevier Ltd
Keywords
- Anaerobic digestion
- Anthraquinone-2-sulfonate
- Butyrate degradation
- Cysteine
- Methane production