Smart Rotor Modeling: Aero-Servo-Elastic Modeling of a Smart Rotor with Adaptive Trailing Edge Flaps

Leonardo Bergami

    Research output: Book/ReportBookResearchpeer-review

    Abstract

    This book presents the formulation of an aero-servo-elastic model for a wind turbine rotor equipped with Adaptive Trailing Edge Flaps (ATEF), a smart rotor configuration. As the name suggests, an aero-servo-elastic model consists of three main components: an aerodynamic model, a structural model, and a control model. The book first presents an engineering type of aerodynamic model that accounts for the dynamic effects of flap deflection. The aerodynamic model is implemented in a Blade Element Momentum framework, and coupled with a multi-body structural model in the aero-servoelastic simulation code HAWC2.
    The investigated smart rotor configuration mainly aims at alleviating the fatigue loads the turbine rotor has to withstand during normal operation. First, the characteristics of the prevailing loads are identified; then, two model-based control algorithms are outlined: the algorithms control the trailing edge flap deflection to actively reduce the fatigue loads on the structure. The performance of the smart rotor configuration and its control algorithms are finally quantified by aero-servo-elastic simulations of the smart rotor turbine operating in a standard turbulent wind field.
    Original languageEnglish
    PublisherSpringer
    Number of pages156
    ISBN (Print)978-3-319-07364-4
    ISBN (Electronic)978-3-319-07365-1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2014
    SeriesResearch Topics in Wind Energy
    Volume3
    ISSN2196-7806

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