Scheduling of Domestic Water Heater Power Demand for Maximizing PV Self-Consumption Using Model Predictive Control

Fabrizio Sossan, Anna Magdalena Kosek, Sergejus Martinenas, Mattia Marinelli, Henrik W. Bindner

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    Abstract

    This paper presents a model predictive control (MPC) strategy for maximizing photo-voltaic (PV) selfconsumption in a household context exploiting the flexible demand of an electric water heater. The predictive controller uses a water heater model and forecast of the hot Water consumption in order to predict the future temperature of the water and it manages its state (on and off) according to the forecasted PV production, which are computed starting from forecast of the solar irradiance. Simulations for the proof of concept and for validating the proposed control strategy are proposed. Results of the control approach are compared with a traditional thermostatic controller using historical measurements of a 10 kW PV installation. Economic results based on the Italian self consumption tariffs are also reported. The model of the water heater complex is a mixed grey and white box and its parameters have been estimated using a real water heater device.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationProceedings of ISGT Europe 2013
    Number of pages5
    PublisherIEEE
    Publication date2013
    ISBN (Print)978-1-4799-2984-9
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2013
    Event2013 4th IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe - Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Lyngby, Denmark
    Duration: 6 Oct 20139 Oct 2013
    Conference number: 4
    http://www.ieee-isgt-2013.eu/

    Conference

    Conference2013 4th IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe
    Number4
    LocationTechnical University of Denmark (DTU)
    Country/TerritoryDenmark
    CityLyngby
    Period06/10/201309/10/2013
    Internet address

    Keywords

    • Smart grids
    • Power demand
    • Solar generation
    • Demand Side Management

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