Quantifying venom production: A study on Micrurus snakes in Mexico

Edgar Neri-Castro*, Vanessa Zarzosa, Melisa Benard-Valle, Audrey Michelle Rodríguez-Solís, Lorena Hernández-Orihuela, Javier A. Ortiz- Medina, Alejandro Alagón

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Our study quantifies venom production in nine Mexican coral snake species (Micrurus), encompassing 76 specimens and 253 extractions. Noteworthy variations were observed, with M. diastema and M. laticollaris displaying diverse yields, ranging from 0.3 mg to 59 mg. For animals for which we have length data, there is a relationship between size and venom quantity. Twenty-eight percent of the observed variability in venom production can be explained by snake size, suggesting that other factors influence the amount of obtained venom. These findings are pivotal for predicting venom effects and guiding antivenom interventions. Our data offer insights into Micrurus venom yields, laying the groundwork for future research and aiding in medical response strategies. This study advances understanding coral snake venom production, facilitating informed medical responses to coral snake bites.
Original languageEnglish
Article number107658
JournalToxicon
Volume240
Number of pages5
ISSN0041-0101
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Keywords

  • Venom extraction
  • Yields of Micrurus venoms
  • Venom milking process

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