Pulsed laser deposition of chalcogenide sulfides from multi- and single-component targets: the non-stoichiometric material transfer

Jørgen Schou*, Mungunshagai Ganskukh, Rebecca Bolt Ettlinger, Andrea Carlo Cazzaniga, Maarja Grossberg, Marit Kauk-Kuusik, Stela Canulescu

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

    Abstract

    The mass transfer from target to films is incongruent for chalcogenide sulfides in contrast to the expectations of pulsed laser deposition (PLD) as a stoichiometric film growth process. Films produced from a CZTS (Cu2ZnSnS4) multi-component target have no Cu below a fluence threshold of 0.2 J/cm2, and the Cu content is also very low at low fluence from a single-component target. Above this threshold, the Cu content in the films increases almost linearly up to a value above the stoichiometric value, while the ratio of the concentration of the other metals Zn to Sn (Zn/Sn) remains constant. Films of a similar material CTS (Cu2SnS3) have been produced by PLD from a CTS target and exhibits a similar trend in the same fluence region. The results are discussed on the basis of solid-state data and the existing data from the literature.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number78
    JournalApplied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing
    Volume124
    Issue number1
    ISSN0947-8396
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2018

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