Abstract
Internet-of-thing (IoT) is an assembly of devices that collect and share data with other devices and communicate via the internet. This massive network of devices, generates and communicates data and is the key to the value in IoT, allowing access to raw information, gaining insight, and making an intelligent decisions. Today, there are billions of IoT devices such as sensors and actuators deployed. Many of these applications are easy to connect, but those tucked away in hard-to-access spots will need to harvest ambient energy. Therefore, the aim is to create devices that are self-report in real-time. Efforts are underway to install a self-powered unit in IoT devices that can generate sufficient power from environmental conditions such as light, vibration, and heat. In this review paper, we discuss the recent progress made in materials and device development in power- and, storage units, and power management relevant for IoT applications. This review paper will give a comprehensive overview for new researchers entering the field of IoT and a collection of challenges as well as perspectives for people already working in this field.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 022001 |
| Journal | Journal of Physics: Energy |
| Volume | 5 |
| Number of pages | 41 |
| ISSN | 2515-7655 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2023 |
Bibliographical note
A C and N P acknowledge the European Union’s H2020 Programme under Grant Agreement No. 824072-HARVESTORE. C I and R B acknowledge the Independent Research Fund Denmark, project 8022-00038B for sponsoring part of this work. H Z, V E, and N P acknowledge the BioWings project funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020, Future and Emerging Technologies (FET) program (Grant No. 801267). N P acknowledges the funding from the Independent Research Technology and Production Science, DFF Research 3 PILOT (Grant No. 00069B). F G thanks for funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 713683 (COFUNDfellowsDTU). H A, M A, C Y H, and M M acknowledge a) Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond, DFF for funding of the project Powering the Internet-of-Things with Ambient Solutions (PIloT), No. 0217-00069B and b) Danish Ministry of Higher Education and Science for providing support from the project ‘SMART—Structure of MAterials in Real-Time’.Keywords
- Internet-of-things
- Energy harvesting devices
- Energy storage devices
- Power management
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