Polymorphism and solid solutions of trimethylammonium monocarboranes

  • Jakob B. Grinderslev
  • , Lasse N. Skov
  • , Daniel R. Sørensen
  • , Innokenty Kantor
  • , Mads R.V. Jørgensen
  • , Torben R. Jensen*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Metal closo-boranes have recently received significant attention as solid-state electrolytes due to their high thermal and electrochemical stability, and the weak interaction between the cat- and anion, facilitating fast ionic conductivity. Here we report a synthesis method for obtaining a novel mixed closo-carborane compound, [NH(CH3)3][(CB8H9)0.26(CB9H10)0.66(CB11H12)0.08]. The crystal structures are investigated for [NH(CH3)3][CB9H10] and [NH(CH3)3][(CB8H9)0.26(CB9H10)0.66(CB11H12)0.08], revealing that the latter forms a solid solution isostructural to [NH(CH3)3][CB9H10]. The compounds exhibit polymorphism as a function of temperature, and we report the discovery of four polymorphs of [NH(CH3)3][CB9H10] and four isostructural solid solution [NH(CH3)3][(CB8H9)0.26(CB9H10)0.66(CB11H12)0.08], along with a high-temperature decomposition intermediate of the latter. The α-polymorph is an ordered structure, with increasing amounts of disorder for the β- and γ-polymorphs, while the high temperature δ- and ϵ-polymorphs at T > 476 K are fully disordered on both the cation and anion site. These new compounds may be used as precursors for new types of solid-state ionic conductors.

Original languageEnglish
JournalDalton Transactions
Volume51
Pages (from-to)15806–15815
ISSN1477-9226
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

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