Plant Performance of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Systems Fed by Alternative Fuels

Masoud Rokni

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingArticle in proceedingsResearchpeer-review

    Abstract

    Different plant design for several fuel types such as natural gas, methanol, ethanol, DME, ammonia and pure hydrogen are presented and analysed. Anode recirculation which is an important issue in SOFC plants are also explored and studied. It is shown that depending on type of the fuel whether fuel recirculation is needed or not and if so then what would be the effect of anode recycling on plant efficiency. A single study with similar conditions and prerequisites will thus reveal the importance of fuel recirculation on plant performance with alternative fuels. It is also shown that increasing anode recycle increases plant efficiency only if fuel utilization factor is low. Other important issues such as why plant efficiency is lower when it is fed with hydrogen or biogas compared to when it is fed by other fuels such as methanol, ethanol, DME and ammonia will also be discussed and explained. For example, plant efficiency of 45%, 54% and 50.5% can be achieved if the hydrogen, ethanol and methanol are used respectively.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2nd South East European Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems (SEE SDEWES 2016)
    Number of pages13
    Publication date2016
    Article number0026
    Publication statusPublished - 2016
    Event2nd South East European Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems - Hotel St. Bernardin, Piran, Slovenia
    Duration: 15 Jun 201618 Aug 2016
    Conference number: 2
    http://www.piran2016.sdewes.org/

    Conference

    Conference2nd South East European Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems
    Number2
    LocationHotel St. Bernardin
    Country/TerritorySlovenia
    CityPiran
    Period15/06/201618/08/2016
    Internet address

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