Abstract
The nonequilibrium, steady-state phase transitions and the structure of the different phases of a two-dimensional system with two thermodynamic temperatures are studied via a simple lattice-gas model with mobile active impurities ("hot/cold spots'') whose activity is controlled by an external drive. The properties of the model are calculated by Monte Carlo computer-simulation techniques. The two temperatures and the external drive on the system lead to a rich phase diagram including regions of microstructured phases in addition to macroscopically ordered (phase-separated) and disordered phases. Depending on the temperatures, microstructured phases of both lamellar and droplet symmetry arise, described by a length scale that is determined by the characteristic temperature controlling the diffusive motion of the active impurities.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Physical Review E. Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics |
Volume | 62 |
Issue number | 5 |
Pages (from-to) | 7070-7076 |
ISSN | 1063-651X |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2000 |
Bibliographical note
Copyright (2000) American Physical SocietyKeywords
- LIPID-MEMBRANES
- MONTE-CARLO
- NONEQUILIBRIUM SYSTEMS
- SEPARATION
- REACTIVE BINARY-MIXTURES
- MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS
- SHAPE FLUCTUATIONS
- 2-TEMPERATURE
- KINETIC ISING-MODEL
- COMPETING DYNAMICS