Operation of real landfill gas fueled solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) using internal dry reforming

Hendrik Langnickel, Anke Hagen

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Abstract

Biomass is one renewable energy source, which is independent from solar radiation and wind effect. Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC’s) are able to convert landfill gas derived from landfill directly into electricity and heat with a high efficiency. In the present work a planar 16cm2 SOFC cell was operated with a real landfill gas from one of the largest Danish waste dump sites and additional carbon dioxide reforming agent at 750˚C, both with gas cleaning through an active carbon filter and without. The tests showed an electric efficiency up to ~60%. It was found that the active carbon filter was necessary to prevent poisoning and thereby to decrease the degradation rate.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 7th European Fuel Cell Technology & Applications Conference (EFC2017)
EditorsViviana Cigolotti
PublisherENEA
Publication date2017
Pages417-418
Article numberEFC17257
ISBN (Print)978-88-8286-324-1
Publication statusPublished - 2017
Event7th European Fuel Cell Technology & Applications - Naples, Italy
Duration: 12 Dec 201715 Dec 2017
Conference number: 7
https://www.enea.it/en/publications/abstract/proceeding-efc-2017
http://www.europeanfuelcell.it/
http://www.europeanfuelcell.it/index.html

Conference

Conference7th European Fuel Cell Technology & Applications
Number7
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityNaples
Period12/12/201715/12/2017
Internet address

Keywords

  • Landfill gas
  • Solid oxide fuel cell
  • Efficiency
  • Dry reforming
  • Poisoning

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