NuSTAR Hard X-Ray Observation of the Gamma-Ray Binary Candidate HESS J1832–093

  • Kaya Mori
  • , E. V. Gotthelf
  • , Charles J. Hailey
  • , Ben J. Hord
  • , Emma de Oña Wilhelmi
  • , Farid Rahoui
  • , John A. Tomsick
  • , Shuo Zhang
  • , Jaesub Hong
  • , Amani M. Garvin
  • , Steven E. Boggs
  • , Finn Erland Christensen
  • , William W. Craig
  • , Fiona A. Harrison
  • , Daniel Stern
  • , William W. Zhang

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    Abstract

    We present a hard X-ray observation of the TeV gamma-ray binary candidate HESS J1832−093, which is coincident with the supernova remnant G22.7−0.2, using the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array. Non-thermal X-ray emission from XMMU J183245−0921539, the X-ray source associated with HESS J1832−093, is detected up to ~30 keV and is well-described by an absorbed power-law model with a best-fit photon index . A re-analysis of archival Chandra and XMM-Newton data finds that the long-term X-ray flux increase of XMMU J183245−0921539 is (90% C.L.), much less than previously reported. A search for a pulsar spin period or binary orbit modulation yields no significant signal to a pulse fraction limit of in the range 4 ms  ks. No red noise is detected in the FFT power spectrum to suggest active accretion from a binary system. While further evidence is required, we argue that the X-ray and gamma-ray properties of XMMU J183245−0921539 are most consistent with a non-accreting binary generating synchrotron X-rays from particle acceleration in the shock formed as a result of the pulsar and stellar wind collision. We also report on three nearby hard X-ray sources, one of which may be associated with diffuse emission from a fast-moving supernova fragment interacting with a dense molecular cloud.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number80
    JournalAstrophysical Journal
    Volume848
    Issue number2
    Number of pages8
    ISSN0004-637X
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2017

    Keywords

    • Gamma rays: general
    • Radiation mechanisms: non-thermal
    • X-rays: binaries

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