Numerical Investigation of Vertical Cavity Lasers With High-Contrast Gratings Using the Fourier Modal Method

Alireza Taghizadeh, Jesper Mørk, Il-Sug Chung

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

    Abstract

    We explore the use of a modal expansion technique, Fourier modal method (FMM), for investigating the optical properties of vertical cavities employing high-contrast gratings (HCGs). Three techniques for determining the resonance frequency and quality factor (Q-factor) of a cavity mode are compared, and the
    computational uncertainties in the resonance frequency and Qfactor calculations are analyzed. Moreover, a method for reducing a three-dimensional (3D) simulation to lower-dimensional simulations is suggested, which allows for very fast and approximate analysis of a 3D structure. By using the implemented FMM, the
    scattering losses of several HCG-based vertical cavities with inplane heterostructures which have promising prospects for fundamental physics studies and on-chip laser applications, are investigated. This type of parametric study of 3D structures would be numerically very demanding using spatial discretization techniques.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalJournal of Lightwave Technology
    Volume34
    Issue number18
    Pages (from-to)4240-4251
    ISSN0733-8724
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2016

    Keywords

    • High-contrast grating (HCG)
    • In-plane heterostructure
    • Quality factor (Q-factor)
    • Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL)

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