Nucleation front instability in two-dimensional (2D) nanosheet gadolinium-doped cerium oxide (CGO) formation

Debora Marani*, Leticia Poras Reis Moraes, Fabrizio Gualandris, Simone Sanna, Daniel Zanetti De Florio, Vincenzo Esposito, Fabio Coral Fonseca

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

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Abstract

Herein we report for the first time the synthesis of ceramic–organic three-dimensional (3D) layered gadolinium-doped cerium oxide (Ce1−XGdXO2−δ, CGO) and its exfoliation into two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets. We adopt a water-based synthetic route via a homogenous precipitation approach at low temperatures (10–80 °C). The reaction conditions are tuned to investigate the effects of thermal energy on the final morphology. A low temperature (40 °C) morphological transition from nanoparticles (1D) to two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets is observed and associated with a low thermal energy transition of ca. 2.6 kJ mol−1. For the 3D-layered material, exfoliation experiments are conducted in water/ethanol solutions. Systems at volume fractions ranging from 0.15 to 0.35 are demonstrated to promote under ultrasonic treatment the delamination into 2D nanosheets.
Original languageEnglish
JournalCrystEngComm
Volume20
Issue number10
Pages (from-to)1405-1410
ISSN1466-8033
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2018

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