Abstract
We demonstrate that the conductivity of graphene on thin-film polymer substrates can be accurately determined by reflection-mode air-plasma-based THz time-domain spectroscopy (THzTDS). The phase uncertainty issue associated with reflection measurements is discussed, and our implementation is validated by convincing agreement with graphene electrical properties extracted from more conventional transmission-mode measurements. Both the reflection and transmission THz-TDS measurements reveal strong non-linear and instantaneous conductivity depletion across an ultra-broad bandwidth (1–9 THz) under relatively high incident THz electrical field strengths (up to 1050 kV/cm).
Original language | English |
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Article number | 3669 |
Journal | Sensors |
Volume | 23 |
Number of pages | 11 |
ISSN | 1424-3210 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2023 |
Keywords
- Graphene
- AC conductivity
- THz time-domain spectroscopy
- Reflection spectroscopy