Model Predictive Control for Smart Buildings to Provide the Demand Side Flexibility in the Multi-Carrier Energy Context: Current Status, Pros and Cons, Feasibility and Barriers

Keyphrases

• Model Predictive Control 100%
• Smart Buildings 100%
• Demand Flexibility 100%
• Multi-carrier Energy 100%
• Copenhagen 33%
• Controller 33%
• Practical Implementation 33%
• Two-layer 33%
• Market Offer 33%
• New Build 33%
• Service Load 33%
• Thermal Mass 33%
• State-of-the-art Review 33%
• Economic Incentives 33%
• Storage Potential 33%
• Load Shifting 33%
• Large Storage 33%
• High Renewable Penetration 33%
• Integrated Energy System 33%
• Energy Flexibility 33%
• Development Status 33%
• Flexibility-based 33%
• Multi-family Buildings 33%
• Grid Ancillary Services 33%
• Implementation Feasibility 33%
• Flexibility Market 33%
• Load Flexibility 33%
• Heat Buffer 33%
• Control Current 33%
• Hierarchical Model Predictive Control 33%
• Practice Barriers 33%
• Flexible Load 33%
• Multi-carrier Energy System 33%

Engineering

• Energy Carrier 100%
• Predictive Control Model 100%
• Demand Side 100%
• Intelligent Buildings 100%
• Renewables 33%
• Simulation Result 33%
• End-Users 33%
• Load Shifting 33%
• Service Load 33%
• Multifamily Building 33%
• Ancillaries 33%
• Integrated Energy System 33%
• Energy Flexibility 33%
• Energy Systems 33%
• Thermal Mass 33%
• Model-based predictive control 33%
• Case Study 33%