Abstract
The recent global challenges in current socioeconomic conditions have raised efforts for alternative ways of searching for gas- and oil-fuelled boilers that supply hot water to buildings for heating and/or domestic use. Heat pumps, which are in the heating capacity range of 20 kW-200 kW, are strong candidates for replacing fossil-fuelled boilers. Among other heat pump solutions, carbon dioxide-based solutions are more popular thanks to their environment-friendly and energy-efficient operating conditions; thus, they have been under technology radar over the last years, especially for residential and industrial purposes. This paper presents a mini-review of the carbon dioxide heat pump technologies from the component- to system-level, as appears in literature and industry, by generating a technological map of the solution throughout time. The review starts with an overview; then focuses on the R744 heat pump components; which are followed by discussions related to the system-level studies.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | 10th IIR Conference: Ammonia and CO2 Refrigeration Technologies : Proceedings |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Publisher | International Institute of Refrigeration |
| Publication date | 2023 |
| Article number | 0029 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2023 |
| Event | 10th IIR Conference on Ammonia and CO2 Refrigeration Technologies - Ohrid, Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Duration: 27 Apr 2023 → 29 Apr 2023 |
Conference
| Conference | 10th IIR Conference on Ammonia and CO2 Refrigeration Technologies |
|---|---|
| Country/Territory | Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of |
| City | Ohrid |
| Period | 27/04/2023 → 29/04/2023 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Keywords
- Heat pump
- Carbon Dioxide
- Energy Efficiency
- Energy Recovery
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