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Mini review on a technological map of R744 heat pumps

  • Baris Burak Kanbur
  • , Ekaterini E. Kriezi
  • , Brian Elmegaard
  • , Morten Skovrup
  • , Mark Sever
  • Danfoss AS

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingArticle in proceedingsResearchpeer-review

Abstract

The recent global challenges in current socioeconomic conditions have raised efforts for alternative ways of searching for gas- and oil-fuelled boilers that supply hot water to buildings for heating and/or domestic use. Heat pumps, which are in the heating capacity range of 20 kW-200 kW, are strong candidates for replacing fossil-fuelled boilers. Among other heat pump solutions, carbon dioxide-based solutions are more popular thanks to their environment-friendly and energy-efficient operating conditions; thus, they have been under technology radar over the last years, especially for residential and industrial purposes. This paper presents a mini-review of the carbon dioxide heat pump technologies from the component- to system-level, as appears in literature and industry, by generating a technological map of the solution throughout time. The review starts with an overview; then focuses on the R744 heat pump components; which are followed by discussions related to the system-level studies.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication10th IIR Conference: Ammonia and CO2 Refrigeration Technologies : Proceedings
Number of pages8
PublisherInternational Institute of Refrigeration
Publication date2023
Article number 0029
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event10th IIR Conference on Ammonia and CO2 Refrigeration Technologies - Ohrid, Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of
Duration: 27 Apr 202329 Apr 2023

Conference

Conference10th IIR Conference on Ammonia and CO2 Refrigeration Technologies
Country/TerritoryMacedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of
CityOhrid
Period27/04/202329/04/2023

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Heat pump
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Energy Recovery

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