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MIDIS: MIRI Uncovers Virgil, the First Little Red Dot with Clear Detection of Its Host Galaxy at z ≃ 6.6

  • Edoardo Iani*
  • , Pierluigi Rinaldi
  • , Karina I. Caputi
  • , Marianna Annunziatella
  • , Danial Langeroodi
  • , Jens Melinder
  • , Pablo G. Pérez-González
  • , Javier Álvarez-Márquez
  • , Leindert A. Boogaard
  • , Sarah E.I. Bosman
  • , Luca Costantin
  • , Thibaud Moutard
  • , Luis Colina
  • , Göran Östlin
  • , Thomas R. Greve
  • , Gillian Wright
  • , Almudena Alonso-Herrero
  • , Arjan Bik
  • , Steven Gillman
  • , Alejandro Crespo Gómez
  • Jens Hjorth, Sarah Kendrew, Alvaro Labiano, John P. Pye, Tuomo V. Tikkanen, Fabian Walter, Manuel Güdel, Thomas Henning, Paul P. van der Werf
*Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Groningen
  • University of Arizona
  • CSIC-INTA - Astrobiology Center
  • University of Copenhagen
  • Oskar Klein Centre
  • Leiden University
  • Heidelberg University 
  • European Space Astronomy Centre
  • Royal Observatory
  • European Space Agency - ESA
  • University of Leicester
  • Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
  • Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

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Abstract

We present Virgil, a Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) extremely red object detected with the F1000W filter as part of the MIRI Deep Imaging Survey observations of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. Virgil is an Lyα emitter (LAE) at zspec = 6.6312 ± 0.0019 (from the Very Large Telescope/MUSE) with a rest-frame UV-to-optical spectral energy distribution (SED) typical of LAEs at similar redshifts. However, MIRI observations reveal an unexpected extremely red color at rest-frame near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths, F444W − F1000W = 2.33 ± 0.06. Such a steep rise in the NIR, completely missed without MIRI imaging, is poorly reproduced by models including only stellar populations and hints toward the presence of an active galactic nucleus, although alternative explanations such as extreme dust obscuration and strong nebular continuum and emission lines contribution due to young stellar ages cannot be completely ruled out. According to the shape of its overall SED, Virgil belongs to the recently discovered population of little red dots but displays an extended rest-frame UV-optical wavelength morphology following a 2D-Sérsic profile with an average index of n = (Formula presented) pkpc. Only at MIRI wavelengths, Virgil is unresolved due to the coarser point-spread function. This discovery demonstrates the crucial importance of deep MIRI surveys to reveal the true nature and properties of high-z galaxies that otherwise would be misinterpreted and raises the question of how common Virgil-like objects could be in the early Universe.

Original languageEnglish
Article number160
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume989
Issue number2
Number of pages17
ISSN0004-637X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025

Keywords

  • Galaxy formation
  • Galaxy evolution
  • High-redshift galaxies
  • Stellar populations
  • Active galactic nuclei
  • Galaxy ages
  • James Webb Space Telescope

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