TY - JOUR
T1 - MIDIS
T2 - MIRI Uncovers Virgil, the First Little Red Dot with Clear Detection of Its Host Galaxy at z ≃ 6.6
AU - Iani, Edoardo
AU - Rinaldi, Pierluigi
AU - Caputi, Karina I.
AU - Annunziatella, Marianna
AU - Langeroodi, Danial
AU - Melinder, Jens
AU - Pérez-González, Pablo G.
AU - Álvarez-Márquez, Javier
AU - Boogaard, Leindert A.
AU - Bosman, Sarah E.I.
AU - Costantin, Luca
AU - Moutard, Thibaud
AU - Colina, Luis
AU - Östlin, Göran
AU - Greve, Thomas R.
AU - Wright, Gillian
AU - Alonso-Herrero, Almudena
AU - Bik, Arjan
AU - Gillman, Steven
AU - Crespo Gómez, Alejandro
AU - Hjorth, Jens
AU - Kendrew, Sarah
AU - Labiano, Alvaro
AU - Pye, John P.
AU - Tikkanen, Tuomo V.
AU - Walter, Fabian
AU - Güdel, Manuel
AU - Henning, Thomas
AU - van der Werf, Paul P.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
PY - 2025
Y1 - 2025
N2 - We present Virgil, a Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) extremely red object detected with the F1000W filter as part of the MIRI Deep Imaging Survey observations of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. Virgil is an Lyα emitter (LAE) at zspec = 6.6312 ± 0.0019 (from the Very Large Telescope/MUSE) with a rest-frame UV-to-optical spectral energy distribution (SED) typical of LAEs at similar redshifts. However, MIRI observations reveal an unexpected extremely red color at rest-frame near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths, F444W − F1000W = 2.33 ± 0.06. Such a steep rise in the NIR, completely missed without MIRI imaging, is poorly reproduced by models including only stellar populations and hints toward the presence of an active galactic nucleus, although alternative explanations such as extreme dust obscuration and strong nebular continuum and emission lines contribution due to young stellar ages cannot be completely ruled out. According to the shape of its overall SED, Virgil belongs to the recently discovered population of little red dots but displays an extended rest-frame UV-optical wavelength morphology following a 2D-Sérsic profile with an average index of n = (Formula presented) pkpc. Only at MIRI wavelengths, Virgil is unresolved due to the coarser point-spread function. This discovery demonstrates the crucial importance of deep MIRI surveys to reveal the true nature and properties of high-z galaxies that otherwise would be misinterpreted and raises the question of how common Virgil-like objects could be in the early Universe.
AB - We present Virgil, a Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) extremely red object detected with the F1000W filter as part of the MIRI Deep Imaging Survey observations of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. Virgil is an Lyα emitter (LAE) at zspec = 6.6312 ± 0.0019 (from the Very Large Telescope/MUSE) with a rest-frame UV-to-optical spectral energy distribution (SED) typical of LAEs at similar redshifts. However, MIRI observations reveal an unexpected extremely red color at rest-frame near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths, F444W − F1000W = 2.33 ± 0.06. Such a steep rise in the NIR, completely missed without MIRI imaging, is poorly reproduced by models including only stellar populations and hints toward the presence of an active galactic nucleus, although alternative explanations such as extreme dust obscuration and strong nebular continuum and emission lines contribution due to young stellar ages cannot be completely ruled out. According to the shape of its overall SED, Virgil belongs to the recently discovered population of little red dots but displays an extended rest-frame UV-optical wavelength morphology following a 2D-Sérsic profile with an average index of n = (Formula presented) pkpc. Only at MIRI wavelengths, Virgil is unresolved due to the coarser point-spread function. This discovery demonstrates the crucial importance of deep MIRI surveys to reveal the true nature and properties of high-z galaxies that otherwise would be misinterpreted and raises the question of how common Virgil-like objects could be in the early Universe.
KW - Galaxy formation
KW - Galaxy evolution
KW - High-redshift galaxies
KW - Stellar populations
KW - Active galactic nuclei
KW - Galaxy ages
KW - James Webb Space Telescope
U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/ade5a6
DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/ade5a6
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:105013041920
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 989
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 2
M1 - 160
ER -