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Lessons, narratives, and research directions for a sustainable circular economy

  • Sina Leipold*
  • , Anna Petit-Boix
  • , Anran Luo
  • , Hanna Helander
  • , Machteld Simoens
  • , Weslynne S. Ashton
  • , Callie W. Babbitt
  • , Alba Bala
  • , Catharina R. Bening
  • , Morten Birkved
  • , Fenna Blomsma
  • , Casper Boks
  • , Alessio Boldrin
  • , Pauline Deutz
  • , Teresa Domenech
  • , Navarro Ferronato
  • , Alejandro Gallego-Schmid
  • , Damien Giurco
  • , Kersty Hobson
  • , Roope Husgafvel
  • Cynthia Isenhour, Mait Kriipsalu, Donato Masi, Joan Manuel F. Mendoza, Leonidas Milios, Monia Niero, Deepak Pant, Keshav Parajuly, Stefan Pauliuk, Marina P.P. Pieroni, Jessika Luth Richter, Michael Saidani, Marzena Smol, Laura Talens Peiró, Stijn van Ewijk, Walter J.V. Vermeulen, Dominik Wiedenhofer, Bing Xue
*Corresponding author for this work
  • Friedrich Schiller University Jena
  • Autonomous University of Barcelona
  • University of Freiburg
  • Illinois Institute of Technology
  • Rochester Institute of Technology
  • Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich
  • University of Southern Denmark
  • University of Hamburg
  • Norwegian University of Science and Technology
  • University of Hull
  • University College London
  • University of Insubria
  • University of Technology Sydney
  • Cardiff University
  • Aalto University
  • University of Maine
  • Estonian University of Life Sciences
  • Aston University
  • Ikerbasque Basque Foundation for Science
  • Lund University
  • Aalborg University
  • Flemish Institute for Technological Research
  • University of Bonn
  • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences
  • Utrecht University
  • University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna
  • Technical University of Berlin
  • ESCI-UPF
  • Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
  • University of Manchester

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

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Abstract

The current enthusiasm for the circular economy (CE) offers a unique opportunity to advance the impact of research on sustainability transitions. Diverse interpretations of CE by scholars, however, produce partly opposing assessments of its potential benefits, which can hinder progress. Here, we synthesize policy-relevant lessons and research directions for a sustainable CE and identify three narratives—optimist, reformist, and skeptical—that underpin the ambiguity in CE assessments. Based on 54 key CE scholars’ insights, we identify three research needs: the articulation and discussion of ontologically distinct CE narratives; bridging of technical, managerial, socio-economic, environmental, and political CE perspectives; and critical assessment of opportunities and limits of CE science–policy interactions. Our findings offer practical guidance for scholars to engage reflexively with the rapid expansion of CE knowledge, identify and pursue high-impact research directions, and communicate more effectively with practitioners and policymakers.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Industrial Ecology
Volume27
Issue number1
Pages (from-to)6-18
Number of pages13
ISSN1088-1980
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Bibliographical note

The authors would like to thank all experts participating in the initial survey. We express our gratitude for the financial support of this research by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, research group ‘Circulus – Opportunities and challenges of transition to a sustainable circular bio-economy’ [031B0018], the European Research Council Horizon 2020 programme (MAT_STOCKS, grant agreement No 741950), and the Horizon Europe programme (CircEUlar, grant agreement No 101056810).

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
    SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
  2. SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
    SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production

Keywords

  • Industrial ecology
  • Narratives
  • Policy relevance
  • Research agenda
  • Science policy
  • Sustainability

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