Leading edge erosion of wind turbine blades: Understanding, prevention and protection

Leon Mishnaevsky Jr.*, Charlotte Bay Hasager, Christian Bak, Anna-Maria Tilg, Jakob Ilsted Bech, Saeed Doagou Rad, Søren Fæster

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Surface erosion of wind turbine blades is one of rather critical problems of the wind energy development. In this overview paper, recent studies in the mechanisms, modelling and possibilities of preventing the surface erosion of wind turbine blades are discussed. Latest research in the area of leading edge erosion (LEE) from different viewpoints, based on meteorology, aerodynamics, materials science, computational mechanics are summarized. Technologies of experimental testing of anti-erosion coatings, effect of leading edge erosion on aerodynamics of wind turbines, roughness and its evolution are discussed, as well as meteorological aspects, parameters and characteristics of precipitation, possibilities of prediction of rain and hail and regional differences. Further, computational models of LEE and directions of the development of anti-erosion coatings are presented.
Original languageEnglish
JournalRenewable Energy
Volume169
Pages (from-to)953-969
Number of pages17
ISSN0960-1481
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

Keywords

  • Wind energy
  • Materials
  • Wind turbines
  • Leading edge erosion
  • Precipitation
  • Composites
  • Coatings

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