LCA modelling as a decision-tool for experimental design: the case of extraction of astaxanthin from crab waste

Carina L. Gargalo*, Liliana A. Rodrigues, Alexandre Paiva, Krist V. Gernaey, Ana Carvalho

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingArticle in proceedingsResearchpeer-review

Abstract

The worldwide consumption of crustaceans, mainly crabs and shrimp, has increased significantly over the last decades. Noteworthy is that this waste inherently contains high-value-added compounds, such as astaxanthin. Hence, it is economic- and environmentally beneficial to extract astaxanthin effectively and sustainably from seafood production wastes and thrive towards a circular economy.

Therefore, the objective of this work is three-fold: (i) to propose a novel integrated process for the extraction of astaxanthin-oleoresin (AXT-oleoresin) from crab shell wastes; (ii) to assess the environmental performance of this new process at an industrial scale in Portugal; and, (iii) to identify latent production and environmental bottlenecks as well as provide suggestions for process and/or model re-design.

A process environmental and human health impact must become an essential consideration when designing new processes. Henceforth, aiming at a more sustainable process development and production, by applying LCA at the early stage of process development, we aim to identify critical issues early on, then to re-design, and reassess. Hence, this study concludes that the side-by-side application of LCA modelling and experimental process development is the best proactive approach for designing new processes and strategies as early as at the experimental level.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Process Systems Engineering
EditorsYoshiyuki Yamashita, Manabu Kano
Place of PublicationAmsterdam
PublisherElsevier
Publication date2022
Pages2047-2052
ISBN (Electronic)978-0-443-18726-1, 978-0-323-85159-6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Event14th International Symposium on Process Systems Engineering (PSE 2021+) - Kyoto, Japan
Duration: 19 Jun 202223 Jun 2022

Conference

Conference14th International Symposium on Process Systems Engineering (PSE 2021+)
Country/TerritoryJapan
CityKyoto
Period19/06/202223/06/2022
SeriesComputer Aided Chemical Engineering
Volume49
ISSN1570-7946

Keywords

  • LCA
  • Astaxanthin
  • Oleoresin
  • Circular economy

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