LABORATORY INVESTIGATION OF VARIABLE SPEED CONTROL OF SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR WITH A BOOST CONVERTER FOR WIND TURBINE APPLICATIONS

Ranjan Sharma, Tonny Wederberg Rasmussen

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    Abstract

    This paper includes the experimental and simulated results of variable speed control of a synchronous generator. To achieve controlled variable speed operation, the synchronous generator is loaded with a three phase rectifier and a boost converter. The terminal voltage of the generator can be controlled from the converter’s duty cycle if output voltage of the converter is kept constant. This constant voltage is achieved with the help of a grid side inverter. As the speed and the terminal voltage of the generator are directly related to each other, its speed can be controlled for a given torque. An experimental setup of a 7.5kVA generator is prepared to verify system response. Some interesting aspects concerning distributed capacitance of the generator winding and non-linear speed vs duty-cycle response are observed. Cause and effect of such problems are discussed in this paper. Efficiency measurement showed some promising results and the overall system response is found positive. Also a Matlab simulation is performed for single turbine system including grid side inverter. The results are presented here in brief.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationEWEC2008
    Number of pages191
    VolumeScientific Proceedings
    Place of PublicationBrussels, Belgium
    PublisherEuropean Wind Energy Association (EWEA)
    Publication date2008
    Edition1
    Publication statusPublished - 2008
    Event2008 European Wind Energy Conference and Exhibition - Brussels, Belgium
    Duration: 31 Mar 20083 Apr 2008

    Conference

    Conference2008 European Wind Energy Conference and Exhibition
    Country/TerritoryBelgium
    CityBrussels
    Period31/03/200803/04/2008

    Keywords

    • synchronous generator
    • variable speed
    • wind turbines
    • boost converter

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