@inproceedings{f512f7bcc13040698848d56cd27fa6ab,
title = "Lab-field multi-energy platform: electrolyzer, redox flow battery, and lithium-ion battery energy storage system",
abstract = "The recent transition in the power system brings challenges like load and demand imbalance, intermittent renewable energy recourses, and the risk of lumping load from power-to-X applications. The battery energy storage system (BESS) is a viable solution for short-term and long-term balancing. Combined with the upcoming major load type of the electrolyzer, we propose the labfield multi-energy system platform for validating a demonstration of a virtual power plant for grid-connection synergies. Based on the field tests, we summarize the characteristics of the redox flow BESS, lithium-ion BESS, and electrolyzer. The response time of these components varies from one second for the redox flow BESS to a few hours for the electrolyzer. As these components have different response times, efficiency, and capacity, our work provides a reference for the hardware performance and lays the foundation for further implementation and optimization.",
keywords = "Power-to-X, All-iron redox flow battery, Anion exchange membrane electrolyzer, Ancillary service, Virtual power plant, Grid connection",
author = "Chunyang Zhao and Xin Jin and Bugra Kayaalp and Chao Liu and Magnus Klintstr{\"o}m and Hauer, {Frank Alan} and Shi You and Chresten Tr{\ae}holt",
year = "2025",
doi = "10.46855/energy-proceedings-11540",
language = "English",
series = "Energy Proceedings",
booktitle = "Proceedings of 16th International Conference on Applied Energy (ICAE2024)",
publisher = "Scanditale AB",
note = "16th International Conference on Applied Energy, ICAE2024 ; Conference date: 01-09-2024 Through 05-09-2024",
}