IRF8 Transcription Factor Controls Survival and Function of Terminally Differentiated Conventional and Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells, Respectively

Dorine Sichien, Charlotte L Scott, Liesbet Martens, Matthias Vanderkerken, Sofie Van Gassen, Maud Plantinga, Thorsten Joeris, Sofie De Prijck, Leen Vanhoutte, Manon Vanheerswynghels, Gert Van Isterdael, Wendy Toussaint, Filipe Branco Madeira, Karl Vergote, William Winston Agace, Björn E. Clausen, Hamida Hammad, Marc Dalod, Yvan Saeys, Bart N. LambrechtMartin Guilliams

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

    Abstract

    Interferon regulatory factor-8 (IRF8) has been proposed to be essential for development of monocytes, plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) and type 1 conventional dendritic cells (cDC1s) and remains highly expressed in differentiated DCs. Transcription factors that are required to maintain the identity of terminally differentiated cells are designated "terminal selectors." Using BM chimeras, conditional Irf8(fl/fl) mice and various promotors to target Cre recombinase to different stages of monocyte and DC development, we have identified IRF8 as a terminal selector of the cDC1 lineage controlling survival. In monocytes, IRF8 was necessary during early but not late development. Complete or late deletion of IRF8 had no effect on pDC development or survival but altered their phenotype and gene-expression profile leading to increased T cell stimulatory function but decreased type 1 interferon production. Thus, IRF8 differentially controls the survival and function of terminally differentiated monocytes, cDC1s, and pDCs.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalImmunity
    Volume45
    Issue number3
    Pages (from-to)626-640
    Number of pages15
    ISSN1074-7613
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2016

    Keywords

    • IRF4
    • IRF8
    • dendritic cell
    • development
    • lineage
    • monocyte
    • plasmacytoid dendritic cell
    • terminal selector
    • transcription factor

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