Interactions between microbial activity and distribution and mineral coatings on sand grains from rapid sand filters treating groundwater

Arda Gülay, Karolina Tatari, Sanin Musovic, Ramona Valentina Mateiu, Hans-Jørgen Albrechtsen, Barth F. Smets

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    Abstract

    Rapid sand filtration is a traditional and widespread technology for drinking water purification which combines biological, chemical and physical processes together. Granular media, especially sand, is a common filter material that allows several oxidized compounds to accumulate on its surface. Preliminarily, we detected a strong relation between the amount of DNA and mineral coating mass. We hypothesized that the accumulated mineral coatings have a positive effect on amount of bacterial biomass, its spatial distribution and substrate removal rates. In this study, we combined molecular, microscopic, physico-chemical and biokinetic techniques to determine the interaction between attached bacteria and attached minerals in rapid sand filters as well as the causality of the relation. Strong pairwise correlations revealed the strong relation between mineral physical properties and bacterial activity and abundance indicated that attached minerals are an important factor controlling bacterial colonization, growth, distribution and substrate utilization in these systems.
    Original languageEnglish
    Publication date2013
    Number of pages4
    Publication statusPublished - 2013
    Event5th International Conference Microbial Ecology and Water Engineering - Michigan, United States
    Duration: 7 Jul 201310 Jul 2013
    Conference number: 5
    http://www.mewe2013.org/

    Conference

    Conference5th International Conference Microbial Ecology and Water Engineering
    Number5
    Country/TerritoryUnited States
    CityMichigan
    Period07/07/201310/07/2013
    Internet address

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    Oral presentation

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