iModulonDB 2.0: dynamic tools to facilitate knowledge-mining and user-enabled analyses of curated transcriptomic datasets

Edward A. Catoiu, Jayanth Krishnan, Gaoyuan Li, Xuwen A. Lou, Kevin Rychel, Yuan Yuan, Heera Bajpe, Arjun Patel, Donghui Choe, Jongoh Shin, Joshua Burrows, Patrick Phaneuf, Daniel C. Zielinski, Bernhard O. Palsson

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Abstract

iModulons-sets of co-expressed genes identified through independent component analysis (ICA) of high-quality transcriptomic datasets-provide an unbiased, modular view of an organism's transcriptional regulatory network. Established in 2020, iModulonDB (iModulonDB.org) serves as a centralized repository of curated iModulon sets, enabling users to explore iModulons and download the associated transcriptomic data. This update reflects a significant expansion of the database-19 new ICA decompositions (+633%) spanning 8 925 expression profiles (+1370%), 503 studies (+2290%) and 12 additional organisms (+400%)-and introduces new features to help scientists decipher the mechanisms governing prokaryotic transcriptional regulation. To facilitate comprehension of the underlying expression profiles, the updated user-interface displays essential information about each data-generating study (e.g. the experimental conditions and publication abstract). Dashboards now include condition-specific coloring and highlight data generated from genetically perturbed strains, enabling users to rapidly interpret disruptions in transcriptional regulation. New interactive graphs rapidly convey omics-derived indicators (e.g. the explained variance of ICA decompositions, genetic overlap between iModulons and regulons). Direct links to operon diagrams (BioCyc) and protein-protein interaction networks (STRING) provide users with seamless access to external resources for further assessment of iModulons. Lastly, a new suite of search-driven and species-wide analysis tools promotes user-engagement with iModulons, reinforcing iModulonDB's role as a dynamic, interactive knowledgebase of prokaryotic transcriptional regulation.
Original languageEnglish
JournalNucleic Acids Research
Volume53
Issue numberD1
Pages (from-to)D99–D106
ISSN0305-1048
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025

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