Identifying concepts for studying implementation of information technology in facilities management

Purpose: To contribute to identifying a conceptual framework for describing and understanding the processes involved when implementing and using Information Technology (IT) in Facilities Management (FM). This paper discusses how basic concepts from different theories can be applied in parallel when studying such processes. The purpose is to enrich the empirical data collection and to widen the scope of the data analysis, thereby shedding light on central aspects of the implementation process and identifying elements in the implementation process, which should be improved in order to add value.
Background: Experiences from the FM sector indicate that IT systems meant to support FM operations and workflows often do not generate the expected added value neither to the FM department itself nor to the basic organization supported by the FM department.
Approach (Theory/Methodology): Based on findings from exciting research on IT implementation a range of more generic theoretical concepts applicable to the typical setting or situation of IT implementation in FM has been found. These theoretical concepts all clarify and describe different aspects of the implementation process and they may all be applied when designing the methodological approach for analyzing the empirical data in implementation research.
Results and practical implications: This paper, however, proposes a wider basis, compared to existing literature, for understanding implementation and use of IT in FM which may better be capable of taking into account organizational and value adding perspectives.
Research limitations: The theoretical concepts discussed in this paper are mainly generic and non-technical, and the list is not complete. Finally the concepts discussed have no direct link to the concept of added value.
Originality/value: This paper aims at demonstrating a new and more comprehensive basis for studying the IT implementation processes in FM using a wider theoretical basis than found in existing literature.