Identification of an anomalous phase in Ni–W electrodeposits

Io Mizushima; Peter Torben Tang; Marcel A. J. Somers

doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.016

Identification of an anomalous phase in Ni–W electrodeposits

Io Mizushima
, Peter Torben Tang
, Marcel A. J. Somers

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

Abstract

In the present work Ni–W layers electrodeposited from electrolytes based on NiSO4, Na2WO4, citrate, glycine and triethanolamine are characterized with glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy (GD-OES) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). XRD showed the occurrence of an anomalous phase in the deposits, associated with the presence of an appreciable amount of carbon as identified with GD-OES. The anomalous phase is metastable at room temperature and vanishes upon annealing at 550 °C in air.

Original language	English
Journal	Surface and Coatings Technology
Volume	202
Issue number	14
Pages (from-to)	3341-3345
ISSN	0257-8972
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.016
Publication status	Published - 2008

Keywords

Carbon
Electrodeposition
X-ray diffraction
Metastable phase
Nickel–tungsten
GD-OES

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title = "Identification of an anomalous phase in Ni–W electrodeposits",

abstract = "In the present work Ni–W layers electrodeposited from electrolytes based on NiSO4, Na2WO4, citrate, glycine and triethanolamine are characterized with glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy (GD-OES) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). XRD showed the occurrence of an anomalous phase in the deposits, associated with the presence of an appreciable amount of carbon as identified with GD-OES. The anomalous phase is metastable at room temperature and vanishes upon annealing at 550 °C in air.",

keywords = "Carbon, Electrodeposition, X-ray diffraction, Metastable phase, Nickel–tungsten, GD-OES",

author = "Io Mizushima and Tang, \{Peter Torben\} and Somers, \{Marcel A. J.\}",

year = "2008",

doi = "10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.016",

language = "English",

volume = "202",

pages = "3341--3345",

journal = "Surface and Coatings Technology",

issn = "0257-8972",

publisher = "Elsevier",

number = "14",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Identification of an anomalous phase in Ni–W electrodeposits

AU - Mizushima, Io

AU - Tang, Peter Torben

AU - Somers, Marcel A. J.

PY - 2008

Y1 - 2008

N2 - In the present work Ni–W layers electrodeposited from electrolytes based on NiSO4, Na2WO4, citrate, glycine and triethanolamine are characterized with glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy (GD-OES) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). XRD showed the occurrence of an anomalous phase in the deposits, associated with the presence of an appreciable amount of carbon as identified with GD-OES. The anomalous phase is metastable at room temperature and vanishes upon annealing at 550 °C in air.

AB - In the present work Ni–W layers electrodeposited from electrolytes based on NiSO4, Na2WO4, citrate, glycine and triethanolamine are characterized with glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy (GD-OES) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). XRD showed the occurrence of an anomalous phase in the deposits, associated with the presence of an appreciable amount of carbon as identified with GD-OES. The anomalous phase is metastable at room temperature and vanishes upon annealing at 550 °C in air.

KW - Carbon

KW - Electrodeposition

KW - X-ray diffraction

KW - Metastable phase

KW - Nickel–tungsten

KW - GD-OES

U2 - 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.016

DO - 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.016

M3 - Journal article

SN - 0257-8972

VL - 202

SP - 3341

EP - 3345

JO - Surface and Coatings Technology

JF - Surface and Coatings Technology

IS - 14

ER -

Identification of an anomalous phase in Ni–W electrodeposits

Abstract

Keywords

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