Hydrogenases, accessory genes and the regulation of [NiFe] hydrogenase biosynthesis in Thiocapsa roseopersicina.

Kornél L. Kovács, Barna Fodor, Ákos T. Kovács, Gyula Csanád, Gergely Maróti, Judit Balogh, Solmaz Arvani, Gábor Rákhely

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

The purple (Sulphur) phototrophic bacterium, Thiocapsa roseopersicina BBS contains several [NiFe] hydrogenases, of which two are membrane bound. Mutant T. roseopersicina cells, carrying deletions in both gene clusters showed hydrogenase activity. This activity was located in the cytoplasm. The structural gene cluster hoxEFUYH was identified and sequenced. In addition, genes homologous to hupUV/hoxBC, the hydrogen sensing hydrogenase have been identified and sequenced.
Regulation of hydrogenase biosynthesis was studied in detail for HydSL (renamed HynSL). A random mutagenesis system was optimised for T. roseopersicina. One of the mutations was in a gene similar to that coding for the HypF proteins in other organisms. Inactivation of the hypF gene resulted in a 60-fold increase in hydrogen evolution under nitrogen fixing conditions. In addition to hypF, the following accessory genes were identified: hydD, hupK, hypC1, hypC2, hypDE. Characterisation of the corresponding gene products and search for additional accessory genes are in progress.
Original languageEnglish
JournalInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Volume27
Issue number11-12
Pages (from-to)11-12
ISSN0360-3199
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2002
Externally publishedYes

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