High-quality phase-shifted Bragg grating sensor inscribed with only one laser pulse in a polymer optical fiber

C. A. F. Marques, A. Pospori, L. Pereira, S. Marques, Paula Soares Martins Antunes, Ole Bang, D. J. Webb, P. Andre

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingArticle in proceedingsResearchpeer-review

    Abstract

    We present the first phase-shifted polymer optical fiber Bragg grating sensor inscribed with only one KrF laser pulse. The phase shift defect was created directly during the grating inscription process by placing a very narrow blocking aperture, in the center of the UV beam. One laser pulse with a duration of 15 ns and energy 6.3 mJ is adequate to introduce a refractive index change of 0.69×10−4 in the fiber core. The high-quality produced Bragg grating structure rejects 16.3 dB transmitted power, thus providing 97.6% reflectivity, which is well suited for photonic applications. The transmission notch depth is about 10 dB and very sharp notches of 3 dB width ranging from 14 pm is reported. The temperature, strain, and pressure response of the sensor has been characterized showing promising results in applications that require high-precision measurements. The ability to inscribe these high-quality sensors effectively can significantly reduce their production cost in industry.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationProceedings of 2017 SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference
    Number of pages4
    PublisherIEEE
    Publication date2017
    Pages1-4
    ISBN (Print)9783800742745
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2017
    Event2017 SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference - Águas de Lindoia, Brazil
    Duration: 27 Aug 201730 Aug 2017
    https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/8114365/proceeding

    Conference

    Conference2017 SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference
    Country/TerritoryBrazil
    CityÁguas de Lindoia
    Period27/08/201730/08/2017
    Internet address

    Keywords

    • Optical fibers
    • Fiber gratings
    • Polymers
    • Optical fiber sensors
    • Fiber lasers
    • Gratings
    • Optical sensors
    • polymer fibers
    • fiber Bragg gratings
    • phase-shift
    • annealing

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