High Pressure Injection of Dimethyl Ether, in Alternative Fuels

Michael Glensvig, Spencer C. Sorenson, D.L. Abata

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

    Abstract

    Partially oxygenated hydrocarbons produced from natural gas have been shown to be viable alternate fuels for the diesel engine, showing favorable combustion characteristics similar to that of diesel fuel but without exhaust particulates and with significantly reduced NOx emissions and lower engine noise. Further, engine studies have demonstrated that such compounds, like dimethyl ether (DME), can be injected at much lower pressures than conventional diesel fuel with better overall performance. This experimental study compares the injection of DME to that of conventional diesel fuel. Both fuels were injected into a quiescent high pressure chamber containing Nitrogen at pressures up to 25 atmospheres at room temperature with a pintle nozzle and jerk pump. Comparisons were obtained with high speed photography using a Hycam camera. Results indicate that there are significant differences in spray geometry and penetration which are not predictable with analytical models currently used for diesel fuels.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalASME Internal Combustion Engine Division
    Volume27
    Issue number3
    Pages (from-to)57-62
    Publication statusPublished - 1996

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