Abstract
In this paper we investigate the performance of liquid silicone rubbers (LSRs) as dielectric elastomer transducers. Commonly used silicones in this application include room-temperature vulcanisable (RTV) silicone elastomers and composites thereof. Pure LSRs and their composites with commercially available fillers (an anatase TiO2, a core–shell TiO2-SiO2 and a CaCu3Ti4O12 filler) are evaluated with respect to dielectric permittivity, elasticity (Young’s modulus) and electrical breakdown strength. Film formation properties are also evaluated. The best-performing formulations are those with anatase TiO2 nanoparticles, where the highest relative dielectric permittivity of 5.6 is obtained, and with STX801, a core–shell morphology TiO2-SiO2 filler from Evonik, where the highest breakdown strength of 173 V μm−1 is obtained.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 105017 |
Journal | Smart Materials and Structures |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 10 |
Number of pages | 16 |
ISSN | 0964-1726 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2014 |
Keywords
- Dielectric-electroactive polymers
- Liquid silicone rubbers
- Dielectric breakdown
- Dielectric permittivity
- Figure of merit