Halogenated furanones from the red alga, Delisea pulchra, inhibit carbapenem antibiotic synthesis and exoenzyme virulence factor production in the phytopathogen Erwinia carotovora

M. Manefield, M. Welch, Michael Christian Givskov, G.P.C. Salmond, S. Kjelleberg

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

    Abstract

    The plant pathogen Erwinia carotovora regulates expression of virulence factors and antibiotic production via an N-3- oxohexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C6-HSL) dependent quorum sensing mechanism. The marine alga Delisea pulchra produces halogenated furanones known to antagonise 3-oxo-C6-HSL activity. We have tested the effects of a halogenated furanone on the production of carbapenem, cellulase and protease in E. carotovora. Despite differences in the regulatory mechanisms controlling carbapenem and exoenzyme production each was inhibited by the algal metabolite. We present evidence to suggest that the furanone dependent inhibition of carbapenem production is a result of the disruption of the 3-oxo-C6-HSL dependent expression of the carABCDEFGH operon.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalF E M S Microbiology Letters
    Volume205
    Issue number1
    Pages (from-to)131-138
    ISSN0378-1097
    Publication statusPublished - 2001

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