Fundamental properties of smart hydrogels for tissue engineering applications: A review

Muhammad Umar Aslam Khan*, Goran M. Stojanović, Mohd Faizal Bin Abdullah*, Alireza Dolatshahi-Pirouz, Hany E. Marei, Nureddin Ashammakhi*, Anwarul Hasan

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReviewpeer-review

Abstract

Tissue engineering is an advanced and potential biomedical approach to treat patients suffering from lost or failed an organ or tissue to repair and regenerate damaged tissues that increase life expectancy. The biopolymers have been used to fabricate smart hydrogels to repair damaged tissue as they imitate the extracellular matrix (ECM) with intricate structural and functional characteristics. These hydrogels offer desired and controllable qualities, such as tunable mechanical stiffness and strength, inherent adaptability and biocompatibility, swellability, and biodegradability, all crucial for tissue engineering. Smart hydrogels provide a superior cellular environment for tissue engineering, enabling the generation of cutting-edge synthetic tissues due to their special qualities, such as stimuli sensitivity and reactivity. Numerous review articles have presented the exceptional potential of hydrogels for various biomedical applications, including drug delivery, regenerative medicine, and tissue engineering. Still, it is essential to write a comprehensive review article on smart hydrogels that successfully addresses the essential challenging issues in tissue engineering. Hence, the recent development on smart hydrogel for state-of-the-art tissue engineering conferred progress, highlighting significant challenges and future perspectives. This review discusses recent advances in smart hydrogels fabricated from biological macromolecules and their use for advanced tissue engineering. It also provides critical insight, emphasizing future research directions and progress in tissue engineering.

Original languageEnglish
Article number127882
JournalInternational Journal of Biological Macromolecules
Volume254
Number of pages21
ISSN0141-8130
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Keywords

  • Biopolymers
  • Fundamental properties
  • Smart hydrogels
  • Tissue engineering

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