Frequency Control in Autonomous Power Systems With High Wind Power Penetration

Ioannis D. Margaris; Stavros A. Papathanassiou; Nikos D. Hatziargyriou; Anca D. Hansen; Poul Ejnar Sørensen

doi:10.1109/TSTE.2011.2174660

Frequency Control in Autonomous Power Systems With High Wind Power Penetration

Ioannis D. Margaris, Stavros A. Papathanassiou, Nikos D. Hatziargyriou, Anca D. Hansen, Poul Ejnar Sørensen

Department of Wind Energy

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

Abstract

This paper presents an investigation on wind turbine (WT) contribution to the frequency control of noninterconnected island systems. The capability of WTs to participate in the primary frequency control and offer primary reserve is discussed. The investigation includes both transient frequency support (inertial response) and permanent frequency response (droop characteristic), as well as the combined application of these concepts. A quantitative analysis is presented for the expected benefits and drawbacks of each method, including the appropriate selection of their parameters. The power system of Rhodes Island has been selected as a study case, which includes different types of conventional generation and the three basic WT types, based on Active-Stall Induction Generator (ASIG), Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG), and Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG).

Original language	English
Journal	I E E E Transactions on Sustainable Energy
Volume	3
Issue number	2
Pages (from-to)	189-199
ISSN	1949-3029
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2011.2174660
Publication status	Published - 2012

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title = "Frequency Control in Autonomous Power Systems With High Wind Power Penetration",

abstract = "This paper presents an investigation on wind turbine (WT) contribution to the frequency control of noninterconnected island systems. The capability of WTs to participate in the primary frequency control and offer primary reserve is discussed. The investigation includes both transient frequency support (inertial response) and permanent frequency response (droop characteristic), as well as the combined application of these concepts. A quantitative analysis is presented for the expected benefits and drawbacks of each method, including the appropriate selection of their parameters. The power system of Rhodes Island has been selected as a study case, which includes different types of conventional generation and the three basic WT types, based on Active-Stall Induction Generator (ASIG), Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG), and Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG).",

author = "Margaris, {Ioannis D.} and Papathanassiou, {Stavros A.} and Hatziargyriou, {Nikos D.} and Hansen, {Anca D.} and S{\o}rensen, {Poul Ejnar}",

year = "2012",

doi = "10.1109/TSTE.2011.2174660",

language = "English",

volume = "3",

pages = "189--199",

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issn = "1949-3029",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Frequency Control in Autonomous Power Systems With High Wind Power Penetration

AU - Margaris, Ioannis D.

AU - Papathanassiou, Stavros A.

AU - Hatziargyriou, Nikos D.

AU - Hansen, Anca D.

AU - Sørensen, Poul Ejnar

PY - 2012

Y1 - 2012

N2 - This paper presents an investigation on wind turbine (WT) contribution to the frequency control of noninterconnected island systems. The capability of WTs to participate in the primary frequency control and offer primary reserve is discussed. The investigation includes both transient frequency support (inertial response) and permanent frequency response (droop characteristic), as well as the combined application of these concepts. A quantitative analysis is presented for the expected benefits and drawbacks of each method, including the appropriate selection of their parameters. The power system of Rhodes Island has been selected as a study case, which includes different types of conventional generation and the three basic WT types, based on Active-Stall Induction Generator (ASIG), Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG), and Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG).

AB - This paper presents an investigation on wind turbine (WT) contribution to the frequency control of noninterconnected island systems. The capability of WTs to participate in the primary frequency control and offer primary reserve is discussed. The investigation includes both transient frequency support (inertial response) and permanent frequency response (droop characteristic), as well as the combined application of these concepts. A quantitative analysis is presented for the expected benefits and drawbacks of each method, including the appropriate selection of their parameters. The power system of Rhodes Island has been selected as a study case, which includes different types of conventional generation and the three basic WT types, based on Active-Stall Induction Generator (ASIG), Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG), and Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG).

U2 - 10.1109/TSTE.2011.2174660

DO - 10.1109/TSTE.2011.2174660

M3 - Journal article

VL - 3

SP - 189

EP - 199

JO - I E E E Transactions on Sustainable Energy

JF - I E E E Transactions on Sustainable Energy

SN - 1949-3029

IS - 2

ER -