Abstract
The ionic liquid 1-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3-vinylimidazolium
bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide ([PIVM][TFSA]) was synthesized and
applied in the electrolyte of Li/LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2
lithium ion batteries. The thermostability of this pure ionic liquid
was investigated to provide a wide liquid range from -50 ℃ to 200 ℃. The
physicochemical properties of binary mixtures of this ionic liquid with
DMC and EMC were measured at different temperatures and with different
ionic liquid mole fractions. [PIVM][TFSA] widens the electrochemical
window of the electrolyte. The ionic liquid inhibits the increasing of
water and HF content in the electrolyte. A comparison of charge and
discharge performances in different electrolytes with various content of
ionic liquid is reported. The electrolyte with the concentration of 1.0
wt % [PIVM][TFSA] has the best electrochemical properties. It enhances
the initial capacity, the capacity retention and the high current rate
performance of the cells. The surface film on the electrodes was
confirmed by SEM and XPS that the ionic liquid [PIVM][TFSA] participated
in membrane formation and played an active role.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 140679 |
Journal | Electrochimica Acta |
Volume | 424 |
Number of pages | 8 |
ISSN | 0013-4686 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2022 |
Keywords
- Lithium ion batteries
- Electrolyte
- ionic liquid
- High-voltage
- Additive