TY - RPRT
T1 - Flavouring Group Evaluation 21 Revision 6 (FGE.21Rev6): thiazoles, thiophenes, thiazoline and thienyl derivatives from chemical groups 29 and 30
T2 - EFSA-Q-2014-00680, EFSA-Q-2014-00681
AU - EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
A2 - Younes, Maged
A2 - Aquilina, Gabriele
A2 - Castle, Laurence
A2 - Degen, Gisela
A2 - Engel, Karl-Heinz
A2 - Fowler, Paul J
A2 - Fernandez, Maria Jose Frutos
A2 - Fürst, Peter
A2 - Gundert-Remy, Ursula
A2 - Gürtler, Rainer
A2 - Husøy, Trine
A2 - Manco, Melania
A2 - Passamonti, Sabina
A2 - Moldeus, Peter
A2 - Shah, Romina
A2 - Waalkens-Berendsen, Ine
A2 - Wright, Matthew
A2 - Benigni, Romualdo
A2 - Bolognesi, Claudia
A2 - Chipman, Kevin
A2 - Cordelli, Eugenia
A2 - Nørby, Karin
A2 - Svendsen, Camilla
A2 - Carfì, Maria
A2 - Mennes, Wim
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - The Panel on Food additives and Flavourings (FAF) was requested to evaluate the flavouring substances 2,4-dimethyl-3-thiazoline [FL-no: 15.060] and 2-isobutyl-3-thiazoline [FL-no: 15.119] in Flavouring GroupEvaluation 21 revision 6 (FGE.21Rev6). FGE.21Rev6 deals with 41 flavouring substances of which 39 have been already evaluated to be of no safety concern when based on the MSDI approach. For [FL-no: 15.060 and 15.119], a concern for genotoxicity was raised in FGE.21. Genotoxicity data have been submitted for the supporting substance 4,5-dimethyl-2-isobutyl-3-thiazoline [FL-no: 15.032] evaluated in FGE.76Rev2. The concerns for gene mutations and clastogenicity are ruled out for [FL-no: 15.032] and for the structurally related substances [FL-no: 15.060 and 15.119], but not for aneugenicity. Therefore, the aneugenic potential of [FL-no: 15.060 and 15.119] should be investigated in studies with the individual substances. For [FL-no: 15.054, 15.055, 15.057, 15.079 and 15.135], (more reliable) information on uses and use levels is needed to (re)calculate the mTAMDIs in order to finalise their evaluation. Provided that information is submitted for [FL-no: 15.060 and 15.119] with respect to potential aneugenicity, that would allow evaluation of these substances through the Procedure, also for these two substances, more reliable data on uses and use levels would be required. Upon submission of such data, additional data on toxicity may become necessary for all seven substances. For [FL-no: 15.054, 15.057, 15.079 and 15.135], information on the actual percentages of stereoisomers in the material of commerce based on analytical data should be provided.
AB - The Panel on Food additives and Flavourings (FAF) was requested to evaluate the flavouring substances 2,4-dimethyl-3-thiazoline [FL-no: 15.060] and 2-isobutyl-3-thiazoline [FL-no: 15.119] in Flavouring GroupEvaluation 21 revision 6 (FGE.21Rev6). FGE.21Rev6 deals with 41 flavouring substances of which 39 have been already evaluated to be of no safety concern when based on the MSDI approach. For [FL-no: 15.060 and 15.119], a concern for genotoxicity was raised in FGE.21. Genotoxicity data have been submitted for the supporting substance 4,5-dimethyl-2-isobutyl-3-thiazoline [FL-no: 15.032] evaluated in FGE.76Rev2. The concerns for gene mutations and clastogenicity are ruled out for [FL-no: 15.032] and for the structurally related substances [FL-no: 15.060 and 15.119], but not for aneugenicity. Therefore, the aneugenic potential of [FL-no: 15.060 and 15.119] should be investigated in studies with the individual substances. For [FL-no: 15.054, 15.055, 15.057, 15.079 and 15.135], (more reliable) information on uses and use levels is needed to (re)calculate the mTAMDIs in order to finalise their evaluation. Provided that information is submitted for [FL-no: 15.060 and 15.119] with respect to potential aneugenicity, that would allow evaluation of these substances through the Procedure, also for these two substances, more reliable data on uses and use levels would be required. Upon submission of such data, additional data on toxicity may become necessary for all seven substances. For [FL-no: 15.054, 15.057, 15.079 and 15.135], information on the actual percentages of stereoisomers in the material of commerce based on analytical data should be provided.
KW - Flavouring
KW - Thiophenes
KW - Thiazoles
KW - Thiazolines and dithiazines FGE.21
KW - FGE.76
KW - FGE.93
U2 - 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7777
DO - 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7777
M3 - Report
C2 - 36794062
T3 - EFSA Journal
BT - Flavouring Group Evaluation 21 Revision 6 (FGE.21Rev6): thiazoles, thiophenes, thiazoline and thienyl derivatives from chemical groups 29 and 30
PB - European Food Safety Authority
ER -