Extracellular ATP induces spikes in cytosolic free Ca2+ but not in NADPH oxidase activity in neutrophils

Jens Christian Brasen, Lars Folke Olsen, Maurice B. Hallett

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

In order to establish whether non-mitochondrial oxidase activity in human neutrophils is tightly related to cytosolic Ca2+ concentration, we simultaneously measured Ca2+ oscillations induced by ATP and oxidant production in single adherent neutrophils using confocal microscopy. ATP induced fast damped Ca2+ spikes with a period of 15 s and slower irregular spikes with a period greater than 50 s. Spikes in Ca2+ occurred in the absence of Ca2+ influx, but the amplitude was damped by inhibition of Ca2+ influx. Using the oxidation of hydroethidine as a cytosolic marker of oxidant production, we show that the generation of reactive oxygen species by neutrophils adherent to glass was accelerated by ATP. The step-up in NADPH oxidase activity followed the first elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ but, despite subsequent spikes in Ca2+ concentration, no oscillations in oxidase activity could be detected. ATP induced spikes in Ca2+ in a very reproducible way and we propose that the Ca2+ signal is an on-switch for oxidase activity, but the activity is apparently not directly correlated with spiking activity in cytosolic Ca2+. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Original languageEnglish
JournalB B A - Molecular Cell Research
Volume1813
Issue number8
Pages (from-to)1446-1452
ISSN0167-4889
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • ATP
  • Calcium
  • Ca2+
  • Spikes
  • Neutrophils
  • NADPH oxidase
  • BIOCHEMISTRY
  • CELL
  • ADHERENT HUMAN-NEUTROPHILS
  • PROTEIN-KINASE-C
  • INTRACELLULAR SUPEROXIDE
  • PLASMA-MEMBRANE
  • CALCIUM INFLUX
  • CA-2+ INFLUX
  • OSCILLATIONS
  • HYDROETHIDINE
  • PHAGOCYTOSIS
  • FLUORESCENCE
  • calcium concentration
  • enzyme activity
  • spiking activity
  • Primates Mammalia Vertebrata Chordata Animalia (Animals, Chordates, Humans, Mammals, Primates, Vertebrates) - Hominidae [86215] human common
  • ATP 111839-44-2
  • calcium ion 14127-61-8
  • glass
  • hydroethidine 104821-25-2 oxidation
  • NADPH oxidase complex
  • reactive oxygen species 7782-44-7
  • 02506, Cytology - Animal
  • 02508, Cytology - Human
  • 10060, Biochemistry studies - General
  • 10062, Biochemistry studies - Nucleic acids, purines and pyrimidines
  • 10069, Biochemistry studies - Minerals
  • 10802, Enzymes - General and comparative studies: coenzymes
  • 15002, Blood - Blood and lymph studies
  • 15004, Blood - Blood cell studies
  • 34502, Immunology - General and methods
  • Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics
  • Chemical Coordination and Homeostasis
  • cytosol
  • neutrophil immune system, blood and lymphatics
  • confocal microscopy laboratory techniques, imaging and microscopy techniques
  • Enzymology
  • Immune System

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