Abstract
In order to establish whether non-mitochondrial oxidase activity in human neutrophils is tightly related to cytosolic Ca2+ concentration, we simultaneously measured Ca2+ oscillations induced by ATP and oxidant production in single adherent neutrophils using confocal microscopy. ATP induced fast damped Ca2+ spikes with a period of 15 s and slower irregular spikes with a period greater than 50 s. Spikes in Ca2+ occurred in the absence of Ca2+ influx, but the amplitude was damped by inhibition of Ca2+ influx. Using the oxidation of hydroethidine as a cytosolic marker of oxidant production, we show that the generation of reactive oxygen species by neutrophils adherent to glass was accelerated by ATP. The step-up in NADPH oxidase activity followed the first elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ but, despite subsequent spikes in Ca2+ concentration, no oscillations in oxidase activity could be detected. ATP induced spikes in Ca2+ in a very reproducible way and we propose that the Ca2+ signal is an on-switch for oxidase activity, but the activity is apparently not directly correlated with spiking activity in cytosolic Ca2+. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Original language | English |
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Journal | B B A - Molecular Cell Research |
Volume | 1813 |
Issue number | 8 |
Pages (from-to) | 1446-1452 |
ISSN | 0167-4889 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2011 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- ATP
- Calcium
- Ca2+
- Spikes
- Neutrophils
- NADPH oxidase
- BIOCHEMISTRY
- CELL
- ADHERENT HUMAN-NEUTROPHILS
- PROTEIN-KINASE-C
- INTRACELLULAR SUPEROXIDE
- PLASMA-MEMBRANE
- CALCIUM INFLUX
- CA-2+ INFLUX
- OSCILLATIONS
- HYDROETHIDINE
- PHAGOCYTOSIS
- FLUORESCENCE
- calcium concentration
- enzyme activity
- spiking activity
- Primates Mammalia Vertebrata Chordata Animalia (Animals, Chordates, Humans, Mammals, Primates, Vertebrates) - Hominidae [86215] human common
- ATP 111839-44-2
- calcium ion 14127-61-8
- glass
- hydroethidine 104821-25-2 oxidation
- NADPH oxidase complex
- reactive oxygen species 7782-44-7
- 02506, Cytology - Animal
- 02508, Cytology - Human
- 10060, Biochemistry studies - General
- 10062, Biochemistry studies - Nucleic acids, purines and pyrimidines
- 10069, Biochemistry studies - Minerals
- 10802, Enzymes - General and comparative studies: coenzymes
- 15002, Blood - Blood and lymph studies
- 15004, Blood - Blood cell studies
- 34502, Immunology - General and methods
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics
- Chemical Coordination and Homeostasis
- cytosol
- neutrophil immune system, blood and lymphatics
- confocal microscopy laboratory techniques, imaging and microscopy techniques
- Enzymology
- Immune System