Experimental Testing Procedures and Dynamic Model Validation for Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Storage System

Francesco Baccino, Mattia Marinelli, Per Bromand Nørgård, Federico Silvestro

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

    Abstract

    The paper aims at characterizing the electrochemical and thermal parameters of a 15 kW/320 kWh
    vanadium redox flow battery (VRB) installed in the SYSLAB test facility of the DTU Risø Campus and
    experimentally validating the proposed dynamic model realized in Matlab-Simulink. The adopted testing
    procedure consists of analyzing the voltage and current values during a power reference step-response
    and evaluating the relevant electrochemical parameters such as the internal resistance. The results of
    different tests are presented and used to define the electrical characteristics and the overall efficiency of
    the battery system. The test procedure has general validity and could also be used for other storage
    technologies. The storage model proposed and described is suitable for electrical studies and can represent a general model in terms of validity. Finally, the model simulation outputs are compared with experimental
    measurements during a dischargeecharge sequence.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalJournal of Power Sources
    Volume254
    Pages (from-to)277-286
    ISSN0378-7753
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2013

    Keywords

    • Energy storage
    • Batteries
    • Modeling
    • Vanadium redox flow battery

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