Experimental study of extended timescale dynamics of a plasma wakefield driven by a self-modulated proton bunch

J. Chappell; E. Adli; R. Agnello; M. Aladi; Y. Andrebe; O. Apsimon; R. Apsimon; A. M. Bachmann; M. A. Baistrukov; F. Batsch; M. Bergamaschi; P. Blanchard; P. N. Burrows; B. Buttenschön; A. Caldwell; E. Chevallay; M. Chung; D. A. Cooke; H. Damerau; C. Davut; G. Demeter; L. H. Deubner; A. Dexter; G. P. Djotyan; S. Doebert; J. Farmer; A. Fasoli; V. N. Fedosseev; R. Fiorito; R. A. Fonseca; F. Friebel; I. Furno; L. Garolfi; S. Gessner; B. Goddard; I. Gorgisyan; A. A. Gorn; E. Granados; M. Granetzny; O. Grulke; E. Gschwendtner; V. Hafych; A. Hartin; A. Helm; J. R. Henderson; A. Howling; M. Hüther; R. Jacquier; S. Jolly; I. Yu Kargapolov; M. A. Kedves; F. Keeble; M. D. Kelisani; S. Y. Kim; F. Kraus; M. Krupa; T. Lefevre; Y. Li; L. Liang; S. Liu; N. Lopes; K. V. Lotov; M. Martyanov; S. Mazzoni; D. Medina Godoy; V. A. Minakov; J. T. Moody; P. I. Morales Guzmán; M. Moreira; H. Panuganti; A. Pardons; F. Peña Asmus; A. Perera; A. Petrenko; J. Pucek; A. Pukhov; B. Ráczkevi; R. L. Ramjiawan; S. Rey; H. Ruhl; H. Saberi; O. Schmitz; E. Senes; P. Sherwood; L. O. Silva; R. I. Spitsyn; P. V. Tuev; F. Velotti; L. Verra; V. A. Verzilov; J. Vieira; C. P. Welsch; B. Williamson; M. Wing; J. Wolfenden; B. Woolley; G. Xia; M. Zepp; G. Zevi Della Porta

doi:10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.24.011301

Experimental study of extended timescale dynamics of a plasma wakefield driven by a self-modulated proton bunch

J. Chappell
, E. Adli
, R. Agnello
, M. Aladi
, Y. Andrebe
, O. Apsimon
, R. Apsimon
, A. M. Bachmann
, M. A. Baistrukov
, F. Batsch
, M. Bergamaschi
, P. Blanchard
, P. N. Burrows
, B. Buttenschön
, A. Caldwell
, E. Chevallay
, M. Chung
, D. A. Cooke
, H. Damerau
, C. Davut

G. Demeter, L. H. Deubner, A. Dexter, G. P. Djotyan, S. Doebert, J. Farmer, A. Fasoli, V. N. Fedosseev, R. Fiorito, R. A. Fonseca, F. Friebel, I. Furno, L. Garolfi, S. Gessner, B. Goddard, I. Gorgisyan, A. A. Gorn, E. Granados, M. Granetzny, O. Grulke, E. Gschwendtner, V. Hafych, A. Hartin, A. Helm, J. R. Henderson, A. Howling, M. Hüther, R. Jacquier, S. Jolly, I. Yu Kargapolov, M. A. Kedves, F. Keeble, M. D. Kelisani, S. Y. Kim, F. Kraus, M. Krupa, T. Lefevre, Y. Li, L. Liang, S. Liu, N. Lopes, K. V. Lotov, M. Martyanov, S. Mazzoni, D. Medina Godoy, V. A. Minakov, J. T. Moody, P. I. Morales Guzmán, M. Moreira, H. Panuganti, A. Pardons, F. Peña Asmus, A. Perera, A. Petrenko, J. Pucek, A. Pukhov, B. Ráczkevi, R. L. Ramjiawan, S. Rey, H. Ruhl, H. Saberi, O. Schmitz, E. Senes, P. Sherwood, L. O. Silva, R. I. Spitsyn, P. V. Tuev, F. Velotti, L. Verra, V. A. Verzilov, J. Vieira, C. P. Welsch, B. Williamson, M. Wing, J. Wolfenden, B. Woolley, G. Xia, M. Zepp, G. Zevi Della Porta

Department of Physics

University College London
University of Oslo
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
HUN-REN HQ
Cockcroft Institute
Lancaster University
Technical University of Munich
Novosibirsk State University
CERN
University of Oxford
Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute)
Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology
University of Manchester
University of Marburg
University of Liverpool
University of Lisbon
TRIUMF
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Daresbury Laboratory
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

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Abstract

Plasma wakefield dynamics over timescales up to 800 ps, approximately 100 plasma periods, are studied experimentally at the Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE). The development of the longitudinal wakefield amplitude driven by a self-modulated proton bunch is measured using the external injection of witness electrons that sample the fields. In simulation, resonant excitation of the wakefield causes plasma electron trajectory crossing, resulting in the development of a potential outside the plasma boundary as electrons are transversely ejected. Trends consistent with the presence of this potential are experimentally measured and their dependence on wakefield amplitude are studied via seed laser timing scans and electron injection delay scans.

Original language	English
Article number	011301
Journal	Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams
Volume	24
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.24.011301
Publication status	Published - 2021

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Chappell, J., Adli, E., Agnello, R., Aladi, M., Andrebe, Y., Apsimon, O., Apsimon, R., Bachmann, A. M., Baistrukov, M. A., Batsch, F., Bergamaschi, M., Blanchard, P., Burrows, P. N., Buttenschön, B., Caldwell, A., Chevallay, E., Chung, M., Cooke, D. A., Damerau, H., ... Zevi Della Porta, G. (2021). Experimental study of extended timescale dynamics of a plasma wakefield driven by a self-modulated proton bunch. Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, 24(1), Article 011301. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.24.011301

@article{23fffdcbf99a4b5faaabaa674ac3707c,

title = "Experimental study of extended timescale dynamics of a plasma wakefield driven by a self-modulated proton bunch",

abstract = "Plasma wakefield dynamics over timescales up to 800 ps, approximately 100 plasma periods, are studied experimentally at the Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE). The development of the longitudinal wakefield amplitude driven by a self-modulated proton bunch is measured using the external injection of witness electrons that sample the fields. In simulation, resonant excitation of the wakefield causes plasma electron trajectory crossing, resulting in the development of a potential outside the plasma boundary as electrons are transversely ejected. Trends consistent with the presence of this potential are experimentally measured and their dependence on wakefield amplitude are studied via seed laser timing scans and electron injection delay scans.",

author = "J. Chappell and E. Adli and R. Agnello and M. Aladi and Y. Andrebe and O. Apsimon and R. Apsimon and Bachmann, \{A. M.\} and Baistrukov, \{M. A.\} and F. Batsch and M. Bergamaschi and P. Blanchard and Burrows, \{P. N.\} and B. Buttensch{\"o}n and A. Caldwell and E. Chevallay and M. Chung and Cooke, \{D. A.\} and H. Damerau and C. Davut and G. Demeter and Deubner, \{L. H.\} and A. Dexter and Djotyan, \{G. P.\} and S. Doebert and J. Farmer and A. Fasoli and Fedosseev, \{V. N.\} and R. Fiorito and Fonseca, \{R. A.\} and F. Friebel and I. Furno and L. Garolfi and S. Gessner and B. Goddard and I. Gorgisyan and Gorn, \{A. A.\} and E. Granados and M. Granetzny and O. Grulke and E. Gschwendtner and V. Hafych and A. Hartin and A. Helm and Henderson, \{J. R.\} and A. Howling and M. H{\"u}ther and R. Jacquier and S. Jolly and Kargapolov, \{I. Yu\} and Kedves, \{M. A.\} and F. Keeble and Kelisani, \{M. D.\} and Kim, \{S. Y.\} and F. Kraus and M. Krupa and T. Lefevre and Y. Li and L. Liang and S. Liu and N. Lopes and Lotov, \{K. V.\} and M. Martyanov and S. Mazzoni and \{Medina Godoy\}, D. and Minakov, \{V. A.\} and Moody, \{J. T.\} and \{Morales Guzm{\'a}n\}, \{P. I.\} and M. Moreira and H. Panuganti and A. Pardons and \{Pe{\~n}a Asmus\}, F. and A. Perera and A. Petrenko and J. Pucek and A. Pukhov and B. R{\'a}czkevi and Ramjiawan, \{R. L.\} and S. Rey and H. Ruhl and H. Saberi and O. Schmitz and E. Senes and P. Sherwood and Silva, \{L. O.\} and Spitsyn, \{R. I.\} and Tuev, \{P. V.\} and F. Velotti and L. Verra and Verzilov, \{V. A.\} and J. Vieira and Welsch, \{C. P.\} and B. Williamson and M. Wing and J. Wolfenden and B. Woolley and G. Xia and M. Zepp and \{Zevi Della Porta\}, G.",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 authors.",

year = "2021",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.24.011301",

language = "English",

volume = "24",

journal = "Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams",

issn = "1098-4402",

publisher = "American Physical Society",

number = "1",

}

Chappell, J, Adli, E, Agnello, R, Aladi, M, Andrebe, Y, Apsimon, O, Apsimon, R, Bachmann, AM, Baistrukov, MA, Batsch, F, Bergamaschi, M, Blanchard, P, Burrows, PN, Buttenschön, B, Caldwell, A, Chevallay, E, Chung, M, Cooke, DA, Damerau, H, Davut, C, Demeter, G, Deubner, LH, Dexter, A, Djotyan, GP, Doebert, S, Farmer, J, Fasoli, A, Fedosseev, VN, Fiorito, R, Fonseca, RA, Friebel, F, Furno, I, Garolfi, L, Gessner, S, Goddard, B, Gorgisyan, I, Gorn, AA, Granados, E, Granetzny, M, Grulke, O, Gschwendtner, E, Hafych, V, Hartin, A, Helm, A, Henderson, JR, Howling, A, Hüther, M, Jacquier, R, Jolly, S, Kargapolov, IY, Kedves, MA, Keeble, F, Kelisani, MD, Kim, SY, Kraus, F, Krupa, M, Lefevre, T, Li, Y, Liang, L, Liu, S, Lopes, N, Lotov, KV, Martyanov, M, Mazzoni, S, Medina Godoy, D, Minakov, VA, Moody, JT, Morales Guzmán, PI, Moreira, M, Panuganti, H, Pardons, A, Peña Asmus, F, Perera, A, Petrenko, A, Pucek, J, Pukhov, A, Ráczkevi, B, Ramjiawan, RL, Rey, S, Ruhl, H, Saberi, H, Schmitz, O, Senes, E, Sherwood, P, Silva, LO, Spitsyn, RI, Tuev, PV, Velotti, F, Verra, L, Verzilov, VA, Vieira, J, Welsch, CP, Williamson, B, Wing, M, Wolfenden, J, Woolley, B, Xia, G, Zepp, M & Zevi Della Porta, G 2021, 'Experimental study of extended timescale dynamics of a plasma wakefield driven by a self-modulated proton bunch', Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, vol. 24, no. 1, 011301. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.24.011301

TY - JOUR

T1 - Experimental study of extended timescale dynamics of a plasma wakefield driven by a self-modulated proton bunch

AU - Chappell, J.

AU - Adli, E.

AU - Agnello, R.

AU - Aladi, M.

AU - Andrebe, Y.

AU - Apsimon, O.

AU - Apsimon, R.

AU - Bachmann, A. M.

AU - Baistrukov, M. A.

AU - Batsch, F.

AU - Bergamaschi, M.

AU - Blanchard, P.

AU - Burrows, P. N.

AU - Buttenschön, B.

AU - Caldwell, A.

AU - Chevallay, E.

AU - Chung, M.

AU - Cooke, D. A.

AU - Damerau, H.

AU - Davut, C.

AU - Demeter, G.

AU - Deubner, L. H.

AU - Dexter, A.

AU - Djotyan, G. P.

AU - Doebert, S.

AU - Farmer, J.

AU - Fasoli, A.

AU - Fedosseev, V. N.

AU - Fiorito, R.

AU - Fonseca, R. A.

AU - Friebel, F.

AU - Furno, I.

AU - Garolfi, L.

AU - Gessner, S.

AU - Goddard, B.

AU - Gorgisyan, I.

AU - Gorn, A. A.

AU - Granados, E.

AU - Granetzny, M.

AU - Grulke, O.

AU - Gschwendtner, E.

AU - Hafych, V.

AU - Hartin, A.

AU - Helm, A.

AU - Henderson, J. R.

AU - Howling, A.

AU - Hüther, M.

AU - Jacquier, R.

AU - Jolly, S.

AU - Kargapolov, I. Yu

AU - Kedves, M. A.

AU - Keeble, F.

AU - Kelisani, M. D.

AU - Kim, S. Y.

AU - Kraus, F.

AU - Krupa, M.

AU - Lefevre, T.

AU - Li, Y.

AU - Liang, L.

AU - Liu, S.

AU - Lopes, N.

AU - Lotov, K. V.

AU - Martyanov, M.

AU - Mazzoni, S.

AU - Medina Godoy, D.

AU - Minakov, V. A.

AU - Moody, J. T.

AU - Morales Guzmán, P. I.

AU - Moreira, M.

AU - Panuganti, H.

AU - Pardons, A.

AU - Peña Asmus, F.

AU - Perera, A.

AU - Petrenko, A.

AU - Pucek, J.

AU - Pukhov, A.

AU - Ráczkevi, B.

AU - Ramjiawan, R. L.

AU - Rey, S.

AU - Ruhl, H.

AU - Saberi, H.

AU - Schmitz, O.

AU - Senes, E.

AU - Sherwood, P.

AU - Silva, L. O.

AU - Spitsyn, R. I.

AU - Tuev, P. V.

AU - Velotti, F.

AU - Verra, L.

AU - Verzilov, V. A.

AU - Vieira, J.

AU - Welsch, C. P.

AU - Williamson, B.

AU - Wing, M.

AU - Wolfenden, J.

AU - Woolley, B.

AU - Xia, G.

AU - Zepp, M.

AU - Zevi Della Porta, G.

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - Plasma wakefield dynamics over timescales up to 800 ps, approximately 100 plasma periods, are studied experimentally at the Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE). The development of the longitudinal wakefield amplitude driven by a self-modulated proton bunch is measured using the external injection of witness electrons that sample the fields. In simulation, resonant excitation of the wakefield causes plasma electron trajectory crossing, resulting in the development of a potential outside the plasma boundary as electrons are transversely ejected. Trends consistent with the presence of this potential are experimentally measured and their dependence on wakefield amplitude are studied via seed laser timing scans and electron injection delay scans.

AB - Plasma wakefield dynamics over timescales up to 800 ps, approximately 100 plasma periods, are studied experimentally at the Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE). The development of the longitudinal wakefield amplitude driven by a self-modulated proton bunch is measured using the external injection of witness electrons that sample the fields. In simulation, resonant excitation of the wakefield causes plasma electron trajectory crossing, resulting in the development of a potential outside the plasma boundary as electrons are transversely ejected. Trends consistent with the presence of this potential are experimentally measured and their dependence on wakefield amplitude are studied via seed laser timing scans and electron injection delay scans.

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.24.011301

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.24.011301

M3 - Journal article

AN - SCOPUS:85099634754

SN - 1098-4402

VL - 24

JO - Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams

JF - Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams

IS - 1

M1 - 011301

ER -

Experimental study of extended timescale dynamics of a plasma wakefield driven by a self-modulated proton bunch

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